Question

【題目】第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house. It said, “Happiness is a(an) ______ not a place.” I was having a bad day but it became a little ______ after reading this. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes(格言) down without thinking twice.

When I came back to the ______ the next day, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, so we kept on ______ for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who ______ the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be ______ for writing on his fence; everyone in my neighborhood knew he was known to be very unfriendly. He gave me a look of coldness and seriousness and then read the quotes. ______ saying a word to me, he then went back inside. I was even uneasier and afraid to go back to the fence. But when I did, I noticed no more quotes but two words in completely different handwriting had been added, “______.”

Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me how my quotes on the fence ______ him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “Values”. We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has ______ my life. I still don’t know who wrote these quotes, but if he is out there, I’d like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.

【1】A.endingB.educationC.direction

【2】A.darkerB.brighterC.sadder

【3】A.fenceB.stationC.school

【4】A.by the wayB.in the wayC.in this way

【5】A.ownedB.paintedC.held

【6】A.surprisedB.madC.down

【7】A.WithoutB.ByC.Before

【8】A.Never mindB.Thank youC.Good luck

【9】A.troubledB.preventedC.encouraged

【10】A.changedB.reflectedC.saved

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者看見(jiàn)鄰居的圍墻上不知是誰(shuí)寫了一句格言，所以他也把自己最愛(ài)的格言寫了上去，就這樣兩人的格言你來(lái)我往地進(jìn)行著，直到有一天，圍墻的主人看見(jiàn)作者在寫格言，并且告訴他自己被其格言所震撼，從此，兩人成為了朋友。

【1】句意：幸福是一個(gè)方向而不是一個(gè)地方。

考查名詞詞義辨析。A. ending結(jié)尾；B. education教育；C. direction方向。根據(jù)句意，可知此處是表示幸福是一個(gè)方向而不是一個(gè)地方，意為我們需要朝向幸福而努力，故選C。

【2】句意：我本來(lái)那天過(guò)得不太順，但是讀完這句話后我的心情明亮了一點(diǎn)。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. darker更暗沉；B. brighter更明亮；C. sadder更悲傷。根據(jù)前文的but表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處表示心情好一些了，故選B。

【3】句意：當(dāng)我第二天來(lái)到這個(gè)圍墻，我看見(jiàn)之前那個(gè)相同的筆跡在我的格言下又寫了一句。

考查名詞詞義辨析。A. fence圍墻；B. station車站；C. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)此處的came back和前文提到的fence，可知此處是指回到圍墻，故選A。

【4】句意：我又加了一句，所以我們用這種方式繼續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. by the way順便一提；B. in the way在……路上；C. in this way用這種方式。根據(jù)句意，可知是表示用這種互相寫格言的方式，故選C。

【5】句意：有一天，我正在圍墻上寫另一句格言，這個(gè)圍墻的主人，也就是我的鄰居之一，一個(gè)老人，看見(jiàn)我了。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. owned擁有；B. painted畫畫；C. held舉著。根據(jù)后文He came out and I was afraid he would be mad for writing on his fence，可知這個(gè)老人是圍墻的主人，故選A。

【6】句意：他出來(lái)了，我很害怕他會(huì)生氣我在他的圍墻上寫字。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. surprised驚訝的；B. mad生氣的；C. down向下。根據(jù)前文I was afraid，可知此處是害怕對(duì)方生氣，故選B。

【7】句意：沒(méi)對(duì)我說(shuō)一句話，他又進(jìn)去了。

考查介詞。A. Without沒(méi)有；B. By通過(guò)；C. Before在……之前。根據(jù)句意，可知老人沒(méi)說(shuō)話，故選A。

【8】句意：但是當(dāng)我回到圍墻，我注意到?jīng)]有更多的格言了，只加了兩個(gè)筆跡完全不同的字：“謝謝”。

考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。A. Never mind不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系；B. Thank you謝謝；C. Good luck好運(yùn)。根據(jù)后文how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “Values”，可知老人很感謝我，故選B。

【9】句意：他把我叫過(guò)去然后告訴我，我寫在圍墻上的格言是如何鼓勵(lì)了他。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. troubled困擾；B. prevented阻止；C. encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “Values”，可知老人被我的格言所激勵(lì)，故選C。

【10】句意：這次經(jīng)歷改變了我的生活。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. changed改變；B. reflected反映；C. saved拯救。根據(jù)句意，可知是改變了我的生活，故選A。