根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
【小題1】When Li Na appeared, some of her fans jumped with _________ (excite).
【小題2】The second-hand smoke is also __________ to people’s health. (harm)
【小題3】Han Han is known as a writer and a racing driver . (wide)
【小題4】Please check if the printer is __________ to the computer. (connect)
【小題5】My grandmother told me the sun _________ in the east and sets in the west. (rise)
【小題6】It's difficult for a common young man to to buy a flat in modern cities. (買得起)
【小題7】Shopping online is more and more popular among the young at __________. (現(xiàn)在)
【小題8】Many rich Chinese families like to send their children to study __________now. (國(guó)外)
【小題9】You’d better buy some __________toys for your children as gifts during the festivals. (教育性的)
【小題10】They have a _________ research about how to prevent AIDS. (far)
【小題1】excitement
【小題2】harmful
【小題3】widely
【小題4】connected
【小題5】rises
【小題6】afford
【小題7】present
【小題8】abroad
【小題9】educational
【小題10】further
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:當(dāng)李娜出現(xiàn)時(shí),她的一些粉絲興奮地跳了起來(lái)。本句中with是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填抽象名詞excitement,興奮。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題2】句意:二手煙同樣對(duì)人體有害。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞harmful,有害的,做表語(yǔ)。
【小題3】句意;作為一名作家和賽車手,韓寒廣為人知。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填副詞widely,廣泛地,做狀語(yǔ)。
【小題4】句意:請(qǐng)檢查一下,打印機(jī)是否與電腦連接上了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞connected,連接。
【小題5】句意:我的奶奶告訴我,太陽(yáng)在東方升起,在西方落下。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)sun是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填rises,升起。
【小題6】句意:在現(xiàn)代的城市里,對(duì)于一個(gè)普通的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)很難買得起一套房子。本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞afford,提供,買得起。
【小題7】句意:現(xiàn)在在年輕人當(dāng)中網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來(lái)越受歡迎。本句中at是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填抽象名詞present,現(xiàn)在。
【小題8】句意:現(xiàn)在許多富有的中國(guó)人家庭喜歡送他們的孩子去國(guó)外讀書。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞abroad,做狀語(yǔ)。
【小題9】句意:在節(jié)日期間,你最好給你的孩子買一些有教育意義的玩具作為禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞educational,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題10】句意:關(guān)于如何防治艾滋病,他們有一個(gè)進(jìn)一步的研究。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級(jí)further,更進(jìn)一步的。主語(yǔ)further表示程度上的更進(jìn)一步。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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