【題目】Dear Andrew,

Have you ever had a flat tire (癟了的輪胎) on your bike? That's what _______ to me last weekend.

Last weekend, I went riding with my cousin, Miguel. We were going to Angel Falls _______ a picnic and a swim, and I thought I had planned the _______ really well. We had lunches and bottles of water. We had hats and sunglasses.

It was a _______ day. There was not a cloud in the sky. We rode down the road happily. Soon we were outside of town. We enjoyed the fresh air. We saw sheep eating on the hills. Once we ________ to watch a big turtle (龜) cross the road.

Soon after we got back on our bikes, _______ happened! I must have ridden over a sharp rock, and my tire got softer and softer. I had a flat tire, but I didn't know _______ to do!

Luckily, Miguel came to _______ me. He brought a tire patch kit (一套輪胎修補(bǔ)工具). He knew how to patch my tire and _______ me how to do it. Next time I go for a long ride, I might not bring lunch or sunglasses, ______ I will bring a patch kit! I've learned my lesson.

Your friend,

Josh

【1】A.ledB.movedC.happened

【2】A.byB.forC.about

【3】A.tripB.mealC.walk

【4】A.rainyB.snowyC.sunny

【5】A.wonB.stoppedC.forgot

【6】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

【7】A.howB.whatC.where

【8】A.inviteB.preventC.help

【9】A.showedB.orderedC.heard

【10】A.althoughB.ifC.but

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)與表弟去騎車(chē)旅行，原本認(rèn)為計(jì)劃周詳，但沒(méi)想到，自己車(chē)的輪胎在途中被一個(gè)尖的石頭扎破。輪胎漏氣了，但作者不知道該怎么做。幸運(yùn)的是，作者的表弟幫助了他，并教會(huì)了他如何做。吸取教訓(xùn)的作者決定下次長(zhǎng)途旅行時(shí)一定會(huì)帶上一套修補(bǔ)工具。

【1】句意：那就是我上周末發(fā)生的事情。

led帶路；moved移動(dòng)；happened發(fā)生，根據(jù)前文“Have you ever had a flat tire (癟了的輪胎) on your bike?”“你的自行車(chē)有沒(méi)有爆胎過(guò)？”以及固定搭配happen to sb意為“某人發(fā)生了什么事”，故選C。

【2】句意：我們要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳。

by在……旁邊；for為了；about大約，根據(jù)前文的“Angel Falls”“天使瀑布”和后面的“a picnic and a swim”“野餐和游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是為了，故選B。

【3】句意：我以為我把旅行計(jì)劃得很好。

trip旅行；meal飯；walk散步，根據(jù)前文的“We were going to Angel Falls for a picnic and a swim”“我們要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是旅行，故選A。

【4】句意：那是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子。

rainy有雨的；snowy有雪的；sunny晴朗的，根據(jù)后文“There was not a cloud in the sky”“天上沒(méi)有一朵云”可知，應(yīng)該是晴天，故選C。

【5】句意：有一次我們停下來(lái)看一只大烏龜過(guò)馬路。

won贏；stopped停止；forgot忘記，根據(jù)后文的“to watch a big turtle (龜) cross the road”“看一只大烏龜過(guò)馬路”以及固定搭配stop to do sth“停止做某事”，故選B。

【6】句意：我們騎上自行車(chē)后不久，就出事了！

something一些事情，用在肯定句中；anything一些事情，用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中；nothing什么都沒(méi)有，根據(jù)后文“I must have ridden over a sharp rock, and my tire got softer and softer”“我一定是騎在一塊鋒利的巖石上，我的輪胎越來(lái)越軟了”可知，應(yīng)該是出事了，由于句子是肯定句，所以用something，故選A。

【7】句意：但是我不知道怎樣做。

how怎樣；what什么；where在哪里，根據(jù)前文“I had a flat tire”“我的輪胎漏氣了”以及后面的but可知，應(yīng)該是不知道怎樣做，故選A。

【8】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Miguel來(lái)幫助了我。

invite邀請(qǐng)；prevent預(yù)防；help幫助，根據(jù)后文“He brought a tire patch kit”“他帶了一套輪胎修補(bǔ)工具”可知，應(yīng)該是Miguel來(lái)幫助了我，故選C。

【9】句意：他知道怎么給我補(bǔ)輪胎，還教我怎么補(bǔ)。

showed展示，教；ordered命令；heard聽(tīng)到，根據(jù)前文“He knew how to patch my tire”“他知道怎么補(bǔ)輪胎”以及固定搭配show sb sth“教某人某事”，故選A。

【10】句意：下次我去長(zhǎng)途旅行時(shí)，我可能不會(huì)帶午餐或太陽(yáng)鏡，但我會(huì)帶一套輪胎修理工具！

although雖然；if如果，是否；but但是，根據(jù)前文“I might not bring lunch or sunglasses”“我可能不會(huì)帶午餐和太陽(yáng)鏡”以及后文的“I've learned my lesson”“我吸取了教訓(xùn)”可知，應(yīng)該是但是，故選C。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如題目8中，首先確定三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，invite邀請(qǐng)；prevent預(yù)防；help幫助，根據(jù)后文“He brought a tire patch kit”“他帶了一套輪胎修補(bǔ)工具”可知，應(yīng)該是Miguel來(lái)幫助了我，故選C。

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