Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方傳承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager.“My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days，women were not allowed to perform opera. However，my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.

Qu started performing in the local troupe（劇團）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later，the troupe was disbanded（解散），and she went back to farming.

After that，the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.

In 2001，some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意義）. So they wanted to bring back local customs，including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.

Knowing she could sing again，Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot，Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（場）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017，she was badly ill，yet it didn't stop her.

“I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here.” Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.

【1】When did Qu begin to be on the stage?

【2】Why did Qu go back to farming?

【3】Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?

【4】How long does Qu perform every day?

【5】What does Qu think of the opera life?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】When she was a teenager.

【2】Because the troupe was disbanded.

【3】She returned/went back to the stage.

【4】180 minutes./3 hours.

【5】（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.

【解析】

短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲的官方傳承人曲娟茹的歌劇情緣。

【1】題意：曲什么時候開始登臺的?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager可知她十幾歲的時候就開始登臺表演，故填When she was a teenager.。

【2】題意：曲為什么要回去務農(nóng)?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Later, the troupe was disbanded, and she went back to farming可知因為劇團解散了她又回去務農(nóng)，故填Because the troupe was disbanded.。

【3】題意：曲是重返舞臺，還是最終放棄了表演?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot, Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen.可知她重返了舞臺，故填She returned/went back to the stage.。

【4】題意：曲每天表演多長時間?考查細節(jié)計算。根據(jù)She has six rounds of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes.可知30×6＝180，故填180 minutes./3 hours.。

【5】題意：曲是如何看待歌劇生活的?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后In her opinion, opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.可知她覺得歌劇生活是一個不可錯過的美好夢想，故填（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。