Question

At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(優(yōu)惠券) when they return their tray(餐盤). They can exchange coupons for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”

But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.

“The dishes in our canteen are all right, generally speaking. We’ve tried our best to make it tasty. But of course it’s difficult to make all the students love it.” said Wang.

Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.

“I like to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.

But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.

So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.

1.How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?

A. They eat up all the food and wash the tray.            

B. They return the tray in the dining hall.

C. They finish all the food and return the tray.           

D. They wash the tray and return it.

2.In some universities, if you can’t finish all your food, you can __________________.

A. leave the food on the table and go away                     B. share it with your friends

C. give the food back to the dining hall                             D. take it away with a box

3.The underlined word “reluctant” in this passage means ___________ in Chinese.

A. 開心的                            B. 饑餓的                            C. 不情愿的                        D.不可能的

4. In order to reduce the waste, universities do a lot of things except _____________.

A. trying to make the food as delicious as possible.

B. offering different sizes of the food.

C. exchanging trays for coupons and gifts.

D. raising the price of the food.

5.Where can we read this passage?

A. In a newspaper.                                          B. In a science book.

C. In a story book.                                           D. In a fashion magazine.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹的是一些大學(xué)采取措施來(lái)減少食物浪費(fèi)的事情。文章給我們舉了很多例子，如用吃完飯的餐盤換優(yōu)惠券和禮物，改變食物的分量，吃不完打包帶回家等。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(優(yōu)惠券) when they return their tray(餐盤)，在華東科技大學(xué)里的學(xué)生們?cè)诓蛷d吃完飯后歸還餐盤的時(shí)候可以獲得一張優(yōu)惠券。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home.可知，一些大學(xué)提供外賣的服務(wù)。如果你吃不完你的食物，你可以拿一個(gè)餐盒把它帶回家。故選D。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。這個(gè)單詞所在的句子為But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all，句意：但是一些餐廳的食物做的很差勁，所以學(xué)生們很不情愿吃完。由這句話的句意我們可以猜測(cè)，既然食物做的不好吃，那么學(xué)生們也就吃的不情愿，而不是開心、饑餓或不可能。故選C。

【小題4推理判斷題。該題問的是為了減少浪費(fèi)，一些大學(xué)都做了哪些事情，A 盡力把食物做的好吃一些；B 提供不同分量的食物；C 用吃完飯的餐盤交換優(yōu)惠券和禮物；D 提高食物的價(jià)格。其中A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文章中都提到過，故選D。

4.推理判斷題。這篇短文主要說(shuō)的是一些大學(xué)采取措施來(lái)減少食物浪費(fèi)的事情，故這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，而不是科學(xué)書、故事書或時(shí)尚雜志中。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。