Question

2．Dear children，
How time flies!As your teacher，I'd like to talk about"behaving like a grown-up"with you before you leave school．
During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．（16）Aof us can make it on our own．
In an（17）Bworld，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．Imagine having a （18）Dwho is devoted to keeping you healthy．Or imagine having a boss who wants you  to enjoy your job and make progress in your（19）B．But many of us have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown-ups who seem（20）Ain their changeable moods．If we have immature（不成熟的）adults（21）Ctrustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．
What's more，if we are always（22）Cthat we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults．Our own personalities could be the（23）A．
A mature adult is someone who makes problems better，not worse．When this type of people face a bad（24）D，they try to find ways to be calm and in control．They keep practicing solving problems（25）Cthey become members of mature adults．
Maybe you're now too young to behave like a mature adult．When you run across a problem，try to stay calm and think more about before taking actions，then you're really on the way to be grown-up．
Yours faithfully，
Vivien

16．A．None	B．Most	C．Any	D．Many
17．A．a(chǎn)ncient	B．ideal	C．unknown	D．equal
18．A．director	B．teacher	C．policeman	D．doctor
19．A．dream	B．career	C．study	D．habit
20．A．trapped	B．surprised	C．bored	D．frightened
21．A．in front of	B．a(chǎn)s well as	C．instead of	D．a(chǎn)long with
22．A．reporting	B．guessing	C．thinking	D．discussing
23．A．problem	B．project	C．purpose	D．power
24．A．production	B．suggestion	C．instruction	D．situation
25．A．unless	B．a(chǎn)s	C．until	D．when

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
親愛(ài)的孩子們，
時(shí)光飛逝！作為你們的老師，我想在你們畢業(yè)前夕給你們談一下"行為舉止像一位成年人"在我們的生活中，我們需要其他人的力量來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)．我們沒(méi)有人能完全獨(dú)立地達(dá)成目標(biāo)．在一個(gè)理想的世界，我們有考慮周到的、樂(lè)于助人的人們?cè)谏�活中指�?dǎo)我們．想象一位醫(yī)生致力于保持你的身體健康．或者想象有一個(gè)老板讓你享受你的工作，并讓你的事業(yè)取得進(jìn)步．但是我們很多人很難和一些似乎陷入他們多變的情緒中的成年人打交道．如果我們周?chē)�是不成熟的成人，而不是值得信�?lài)的成人，我們肯定會(huì)遇到真正的麻煩．此外，如果我們總是認(rèn)為我們是正確的，而別人是錯(cuò)誤的，那么我們就像那些不成熟的成人一樣了．我們自己的個(gè)性可能會(huì)是問(wèn)題．一個(gè)成熟的成人會(huì)使事情變得更好而不是更糟．當(dāng)這種人面臨逆境時(shí)，他們努力找到保持平靜、事情得以控制的方法．他們不斷練習(xí)解決問(wèn)題直到他們成為一位成熟的人．也許你們太年輕了行為不像一個(gè)成熟的成人．當(dāng)你遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，努力保持平靜，三思而后行，那么你們就真正的走在通往成熟的路上了．
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vivien

解答 16、A   考查代詞   根據(jù)上文During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．可知在我們的生活中，我們需要其他人的力量實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)．結(jié)合題干（16）…of us can make it on our own．可推知我們沒(méi)有人能夠獨(dú)立地達(dá)成目標(biāo)，故填none可與of短語(yǔ)連用表示沒(méi)有人或東西，故選A
17、B   考查形容詞            根據(jù)題干In an（17）…world，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．"中缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾world，結(jié)合意思"我們有考慮周到的、樂(lè)于助人的人們?cè)谏�活中指�?dǎo)我們"可推知這是一個(gè)理想的世界，故填ideal"理想的"，故選B
18、D   考查名詞   根據(jù)題干Imagine having a （18）…who is devoted to keeping you healthy"想象一位…致力于保持你的身體健康"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知醫(yī)生能保持你的身體健康，故選D
19、B  考查名詞    根據(jù)題干 Or imagine having a boss who wants you  to enjoy your job and make progress in your…"者想象有一個(gè)老板讓你享受你的工作，并讓你的…取得進(jìn)步"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可推知老板能幫助你在事業(yè)上取得成功，故填career"職業(yè)，事業(yè)"故選B
20、A  考查形容詞   根據(jù)題干But many of us have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown-ups who seem（20）…in their changeable moods．中的關(guān)鍵詞changeable moods"多變的情緒"可推知陷在多變的情緒里故填trpped意為"陷入困境的"，故選A
21、C  考查介詞短語(yǔ)   根據(jù)題干If we have immature（不成熟的）adults（21）Ctrustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．
中的主句意思"我們肯定會(huì)遇到真正的麻煩"可推知如果我們周?chē)�是不成熟的成人，而不是值得信�?lài)的成人，我們會(huì)遇到麻煩．故填instead of"而不…"，故選C
22、C  考查動(dòng)詞    根據(jù)題干What's more，if we are always（22）Cthat we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults"此外，如果我們總是…我們是正確的，而別人是錯(cuò)誤的，那么我們就像那些不成熟的成人一樣了"可推知"認(rèn)為"自己對(duì)，別人錯(cuò)是不成熟的表現(xiàn)，故填thinking，故選C
23、A  考查名詞    根據(jù)上文可知我們總是認(rèn)為我們是正確的，而別人是錯(cuò)誤的，那么我們就像那些不成熟的成人一樣了．結(jié)合題干Our own personalities could be the（23）．可推知如果這樣認(rèn)為的話我們的個(gè)性可能會(huì)是問(wèn)題．故填problem常指存在的需要解決的問(wèn)題，故選A
24、D   考查名詞     根據(jù)上文A mature adult is someone who makes problems better，not worse．可知一個(gè)成熟的成人會(huì)使事情變得更好而不是更糟，結(jié)合題干When this type of people face a bad（24）…，they try to find ways to be calm and in control可推知當(dāng)這種人面臨不好的情況時(shí)，他們努力找到保持平靜、事情得以控制的方法，故填situation"情況；形勢(shì)；處境"，即bad situation 意為"劣勢(shì)，逆境，糟糕的局面"，故選D
25、C  考查連詞    根據(jù)題干They keep practicing solving problems（25）…they become members of mature adults．中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 keep practicing solving problems"不斷練習(xí)解決問(wèn)題"即keep doing sth"繼續(xù)不斷做某事"強(qiáng)調(diào)一種活動(dòng)的繼續(xù)、不間斷，結(jié)合句意可推知不斷練習(xí)解決問(wèn)題這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到他們成為一位成熟的人，故填until表示"直到…"，故選C

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這篇短文主要介紹了一位老師寫(xiě)給即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生的一封信．信中老師告訴學(xué)生什么樣子的人是成熟的人，希望學(xué)生在遇到困難時(shí)能保持冷靜，多思考，逐步成為成熟的年輕人．答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文．答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改．個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案．