【題目】

Since;picture,mention,working,large,attention,invent,electricity,project,how,borrow,low

Most people think that only a genius（天才）can invent. That is not true. Many of the tools and products we use in our daily life were【1】by ordinary people by accident.

William Kamkwamba grew up on a farm in a small village in Malawi, Africa. When he was 14,he had to drop out of school 【2】his parents couldn't earn enough money to send him to school anymore.

One day,when William felt the wind,he began to think【3】it could be used. He【4】a book from the library called Using Energy,which had 【5】of windmills（風(fēng)車）in it.Although the book didn't talk about using wind to produce【6】,it gave him his idea.

William started 【7】on a model of a windmill and he used it to power a radio! He then built a much【8】windmill than usual with old pieces of junk.The villagers were amazed when they saw he used it to power four light bulbs and to charge（使充電） their mobile phones !

William's windmill drew a lot of【9】and he even wrote a book about his story.Now he travels around the world, speaking about his 【10】and developing other inventions to help people.

【答案】

【1】invented

【2】since

【3】how

【4】borrowed

【5】pictures

【6】electricity

【7】working

【8】larger

【9】attention

【10】project

【解析】

大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為發(fā)明是天才才能做的事，然而事情并不是這樣的。本文介紹了William Kamkwamba這位平民發(fā)明家的故事。

【1】句意：許多我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钍褂玫墓ぞ吆彤a(chǎn)品是被普通人碰巧發(fā)明出來的。

根據(jù)上文“Most people think that only a genius can invent. That is not true.”可知，并不是只有天才能發(fā)明，所以這里是說普通人也能發(fā)明；表示東西被發(fā)明出來，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為invented。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他14歲的時(shí)候，由于父母掙不到足夠的錢送他上學(xué)，他不得不輟學(xué)。

根據(jù)句意可知，“他不得不輟學(xué)”的原因是“父母掙不到足夠的錢”，所以設(shè)空處用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“由于”。故答案為since。

【3】句意：一天，當(dāng)威廉感受到了風(fēng)，他開始考慮如何使用它。

根據(jù)“…it could be used.”可知，這里是說他在考慮如何使用風(fēng)，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“如何”，故答案為how。

【4】句意：他從圖書館借了一本名叫《使用能源》的書，里面有風(fēng)車的圖片。

根據(jù)“…a book from the library…”可知，圖書館里的書只能是借的，由于本文講述的是過去的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為borrowed。

【5】句意：他從圖書館借了一本名叫《使用能源》的書，里面有風(fēng)車的圖片。

根據(jù)a book和windmills in it可知，書上的風(fēng)車只能是圖片，windmills是復(fù)數(shù)，所以圖片也不止一張，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為pictures。

【6】句意：雖然書上沒有講使用風(fēng)能發(fā)電，但它給了他靈感。

根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)e used it to power a radio!”可知，他使用風(fēng)車模型給收音機(jī)通電，所以他的靈感是用風(fēng)能發(fā)電，故答案為electricity。

【7】句意：威廉開始制作一個(gè)風(fēng)車模型，并用它給收音機(jī)通電！

根據(jù) “a model of a windmill”可知，上文說威廉想要用風(fēng)能發(fā)電，所以這里應(yīng)該是制作風(fēng)車模型，用動(dòng)詞make；start doing開始做某事，所以work要用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故答案為working。

【8】句意：然后他用廢舊垃圾建造了一個(gè)比正常更大的一架風(fēng)車。

根據(jù)“…h(huán)e used it to power four light bulbs and to charge their mobile phones!”可知，這次的風(fēng)車模型能給更多設(shè)備通電，所以模型應(yīng)該比之前的大；根據(jù)than可知這里是比較結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用large的比較級，故答案為larger。

【9】句意：威廉的風(fēng)車吸引了許多關(guān)注，他甚至把自己的故事寫成了一本書。

根據(jù)“…h(huán)e even wrote a book about his story.”可知，他的故事寫成了一本書，說明他得到了很多關(guān)注，故答案為attention。

【10】句意：現(xiàn)在他周游世界，講述著他的項(xiàng)目并研發(fā)其他發(fā)明來幫助別人。

根據(jù)上下文可知，他周游世界講述的應(yīng)該是自己發(fā)明的風(fēng)力發(fā)電項(xiàng)目，形容詞性物主代詞his后跟名詞，project是名詞，意為“計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目”，故答案為project。

本題題型為選詞填空，選擇給定詞語時(shí)，在考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意句子所用的結(jié)構(gòu)或時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式，以符合題目的要求。例如小題8根據(jù)語境推測出設(shè)空處表示“大”，還需要結(jié)合than usual來確定這里要用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為larger。

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