12.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(電子產(chǎn)品) all the time.What happens to your computers,MP3players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away.In 2014,people around the world produced 41.8million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5million tons,according to the United Nation last month.
It's important to pay attention to e-waste.It can be either valuable or harmful,depending on how we treat it.If people throw it away,the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air,affecting the environment and people's health.
To help//e-waste,the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment(設(shè)備).If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or mobile phones,find a new home for ①them by giving them to charities.At the same time,②you can take computers and phones to the producers(制造者) to see if they offer recycling programs.For example,Apple now offers people a discount (折扣) in china if they hand in their used electronics when buying new ones.The company will test and repair(修理) the used ones and sell them at lower prices.
67.請(qǐng)根據(jù)音標(biāo)//寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞.reduce
68.文中劃線(xiàn)部分①指代的是:unwanted electronics.
69.將文中劃線(xiàn)部分②改寫(xiě)為:Computers and phones canbe taken to the producers to see
if they offer recycling programs.
70.Why can't we throw away e-waste?Because it's harmful/bad for the environment and people's health./Because the toxic chemicals can get into the soil or air,affecting the environment and people's health.
71.What will producers do with the used electronics?They will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices..

分析 我們住在一個(gè)一直在生產(chǎn)和使用電子設(shè)備的社會(huì).當(dāng)我們的電腦、MP3播放器和手機(jī)壞了,或者你想買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的,它們會(huì)怎么樣呢?大多數(shù)人都會(huì)直接扔掉.根據(jù)上個(gè)月聯(lián)合國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2014年,全球人們生產(chǎn)了四千一百八十萬(wàn)噸的電子垃圾,其中只有六百五十萬(wàn)噸被回收利用.關(guān)注電子垃圾是非常重要的.它可以是有益的,也可以是有害的,就取決于我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待它.如果人們直接扔掉它,那么有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)進(jìn)入土地和空氣,進(jìn)而影響環(huán)境和人們的健康.為了幫助減少污染,我們第一件要做的事情就是購(gòu)買(mǎi)壽命長(zhǎng)的電子設(shè)備.如果你有不想要的電子產(chǎn)品,諸如舊玩具和手機(jī),可以捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),幫它們找一個(gè)新家.同時(shí),你也可以把電腦和手機(jī)拿到制造商那里看他們是否提供回收項(xiàng)目,例如,在中國(guó)如果人們把他們用過(guò)的手機(jī)上交,購(gòu)買(mǎi)新的蘋(píng)果手機(jī)時(shí),蘋(píng)果公司會(huì)給一定的折扣,并將用過(guò)的手機(jī)進(jìn)行測(cè)試和修理,最終以低價(jià)售出.

解答 67.reduce.單詞填空題.根據(jù)句意幫助減少污染可知此單詞是"減少"的意思,其音標(biāo)//是一個(gè)雙音節(jié)詞,故此單詞拼寫(xiě)為reduce.
68.unwanted electronics.代詞指代題.根據(jù)句意如果你有不想要的電子產(chǎn)品,諸如舊玩具和手機(jī),可以捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),幫它們找一個(gè)新家.可知此處them指代的是unwanted electronics.部分同學(xué)可能會(huì)填寫(xiě)old toys or moblile phones,但注意這些只是 unwanted electronics的一小部分.
69.be taken.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)).文中劃線(xiàn)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子,現(xiàn)在需將其變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(can+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞),句子主語(yǔ)(you)和賓語(yǔ)(computer and phones)調(diào)換位置,謂語(yǔ)是can be taken,主語(yǔ)可省略.
70.Because it's harmful/bad for the environment and people's health./Because the toxic  chemicals can get into the soil or air,affecting the environment and people's health.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段If people throw it away,the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air,affecting the environment and people's health.可知人們?nèi)绻拥綦娮永敲从卸镜幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)進(jìn)入土地和空氣,進(jìn)而影響環(huán)境和人們的健康,回答與此相關(guān)都對(duì).
71.They will  test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段蘋(píng)果公司回收二手手機(jī)的例子及最后一句話(huà)可知他們將會(huì)測(cè)試和修理二手手機(jī)并以低價(jià)售出.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了電子垃圾的現(xiàn)狀、危害和如何采取措施減少污染.文章篇幅短小,但有一定難度,練習(xí)題題型靈活,但只要仔細(xì)閱讀,結(jié)合上下文都可在文中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案或者依據(jù)..

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