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—Why don't you go out to play, Rose? 
—I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework ________.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

D

解析試題分析:句意:羅斯,你為什么不出去玩?——恐怕我不能。我有許多作業(yè)要做。動詞不定式做賓語補足語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結合語境可知選D。
考點:非謂語動詞
點評:非謂語動詞的用法比較固定,區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關系,過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作,不定式表示具體的將要進行的動作。掌握這兩點,基本就能完成此類問題。
本題難點就是確定所給選項在句子中充當?shù)木渥映煞,這可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,則是需要非謂語動詞。如果原題謂語不完整,則有可能是謂語動詞。

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