【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

【1】He has few friends in his class because he is usually ________ to others. (kindness)

【2】Shanghai World Financial Center is one of the tallest ________ in Shanghai. (build)

【3】Linda is much ________ than any other student in her class. (clever)

【4】The weather was ________ in Shanghai last month. (change)

【5】Between the two flats, I made a good ________. (choose)

【6】The police caught several ________ near this neighborhood yesterday. (thief)

【7】Nowadays, some rare animals are in great ________. (dangerous)

【答案】

【1】unkind

【2】buildings

【3】cleverer

【4】changeable

【5】choice

【6】thieves

【7】danger

【解析】

【1】句意：他在班上幾乎沒有朋友因?yàn)樗ǔ?duì)別人不友好。

kindness仁慈，善良，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨坝邢祫�(dòng)詞is，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式。且結(jié)合句意He has few friends可知，他是“不友好的”，故答案為unkind。

【2】句意：上海世界金融中心是上海最高的建筑之一。

build建筑，修建，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨�tallest是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)修飾名詞。句中使用了句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的之一”，故答案為buildings。

【3】句意：Linda比她班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都要更聰明。

clever聰明的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的than可知，這里表示兩者比較，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故答案為cleverer。

【4】句意：上海上個(gè)月的天氣是多變的。

change改變，可以作動(dòng)詞或名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前was是系動(dòng)詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式。changeable形容詞，“多變的”。故答案為changeable。

【5】句意：在這兩個(gè)公寓之間，我做了一個(gè)好的選擇。

choose選擇，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前有不定冠詞a和形容詞good，因此這里應(yīng)填名詞形式。make a choice是固定短語，意為“做選擇”。故答案為choice。

【6】句意：昨天警察在這個(gè)小區(qū)附近抓住了很多小偷。

thief小偷，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�several意為“幾個(gè)”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。thief的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)是thieves。故答案為thieves。

【7】句意：現(xiàn)在一些稀有的動(dòng)物處在危險(xiǎn)中。

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，是一個(gè)形容詞�？涨坝薪樵~in和形容詞great，故這個(gè)空應(yīng)用名詞，in danger是固定短語，意為“處在危險(xiǎn)中”。故答案為danger。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的用法；代詞、數(shù)詞等。這幾個(gè)題目考查了形容詞作表語、定語、形容詞比較級(jí)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)等用法。如第3小題，句中有明顯的提示詞than，考查的是形容詞的比較級(jí)。再如第6小題，空前有提示詞several，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

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