【題目】閱讀理解

How will you go traveling between provinces? Many people may choose trains. Now, the high-speed railways connect eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.
A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2017. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province . With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000km in length .It is the world's longest and ~makes up 60% of the world's total high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China also does well in speed . China is the only country with trains running at 350km an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it's easy to forget the China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed rail game. Japan started half a century ago, while Germany did 20 years ago, China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
Behind the fast development of Cnina's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. China's high-speed trains gave 951 million tips to people last year. It was three times more than in 2010.
"The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance ,but also connect people, information and products, It greatly develops the economy in different areas, people's lives and tourism ，”said Huang Xin, an officia' from the China Railway Company,
Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high-sped railways by 2025.
（1）The high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou' opened in
A.2015
B.2016
C.2017
D.2010
（2）The underlined word“It" refers toin Paragraph 2.
A.The high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou
B.The length of China's high-speed railways
C.The speed of China's high-speed railways
D.Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway
（3）started to build high-speed railways earliest in the world..
A.China
B.Japan
C.England
D.Germany
（4）How many trips did China's high-speed trains give to people in 2010?
A.About 2883 million
B.About 961 million.
C.About 320 million
D.About 240 million.
（5）What does Huang Xin mean according to Paragraph 6?
A.The high-sped railways improve people's life a lot.
B.China is developing fast.
C.China should build more bridges.
D.The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】高鐵是人們出行的時候選擇的一種方式，它變得越來越受歡迎。這篇短文給我們講述了中國高速鐵路的發(fā)展情況，以及高鐵給人們的生活帶來的影響。
（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2017. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province可知，鄭州到徐州的高鐵是在2017年9月10開放的，故應(yīng)選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)劃線代詞的上下文With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000km in length .It is the world's longest and ~makes up 60% of the world's total high-speed railway lines.可知，上句話說的是中國高鐵線路的長度，It代指的就是中國高速鐵路的總長度，故應(yīng)選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Japan started half a century ago, while Germany did 20 years ago, China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.可知，日本在一個世紀之前就開始修建高鐵，德國是在20年前，而中國是在14年前才開始。因此最早修建高鐵的是日本，故應(yīng)選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中China's high-speed trains gave 951 million trips to people last year. It was three times more than in 2010可知，去年中國高鐵給人們提供了9.51億人次，是2010年的三倍，一次可推斷，2010年大約是3.2億人次，故應(yīng)選C。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中黃鑫所說的話"The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance ,but also connect people, information and products, It greatly develops the economy in different areas, people's lives and tourism ，”said Huang Xin可知，他認為高鐵不僅連接了距離，而且連接了人們、信息和產(chǎn)品，極大地發(fā)展了不同地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟、人們的生活和旅游業(yè)。從他的話中我們可以看出，高鐵提高了人們的生活。故應(yīng)選A。

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