【題目】Mike reading playing computer games.

A. prefers; than B. prefers; to

C. would rather; than D. would rather; to

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:邁克喜歡閱讀勝過玩電腦游戲。would rather do sth.”是英語(yǔ)中常見的一個(gè)固定慣用句式(美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中多用had rather)。would(或had)rather的縮寫形式為 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并無過去的意思。該句式常用來表示選擇的意愿,意謂“寧可……”、“寧愿……”、“最好……”。 would rather與than連用,可構(gòu)成另一個(gè)慣用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意謂“寧可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“與其……不如……”。用以表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽車。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型時(shí),應(yīng)注意than 后邊也應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,但如該句型前后連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同,則than之后的那個(gè)動(dòng)詞可省去。prefer to do sth和prefer doing sth的用法都有,但是有細(xì)微的區(qū)別。prefer to do是指短時(shí)間的,而prefer doing是長(zhǎng)期的。比如:prefer to swim可能就指在目前這個(gè)狀況下,比較喜歡游泳,而prefer swimming則指一直都以游泳為興趣。prefer A to B:喜歡A勝于B。若要加動(dòng)詞,那么就是prefer doing A to doing B。喜歡做A勝于做B。還有一種用法是:prefer to do A rather than do B。意思同上,只是另一種說法罷了。所以選B。

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