Question

【題目】In America, there are chores(雜活) for children of different ages. American people think that it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.

Ages 4-6	Ages 6-12	Ages 13 and Up
-Make their bed; -Clear dishes from the table; -Set the table; -Get the mail from the mailbox;	-Take care of pets; -Cook simple food; -Help wash the car; -Vacuum(吸塵) and sweep; -Take out the rubbish.	-Wash windows; -Clean out fridge; -Prepare a meal; -Make shopping lists; -Mow the lawn(剪草坪)

【1】This passage discusses something about _______ .

A. American children B. children all over the world

C. people all over the world D. Chinese children

【2】Why do American people think children should do chores in the family?

A. Because children play all day.

B. Because they think children should have good habits.

C. Because they think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.

D. Because parents want their children to be good.

【3】If Tom is 5 years old, he can ____________ .

A. Prepare a meal B. set the table

C. wash window D. Take out the rubbish

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Children should help parents do housework.

B. A 8-year-old child can help cook simple food.

C. A 11-year-old child can take out rubbish.

D. 17-year-old Mary may not be able to wash windows.

【5】What does this passage mainly about?

A. Why children should do chores.

B. What chores should children of different ages do.

C. Children have duty in their family.

D. American children like doing chores.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：在美國，不同年齡段的兒童有不同的雜活。他們認為培養(yǎng)孩子的家庭責任感很重要。

【1】A細節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第一句“In America, there are chores(雜活) for children of different ages.”可知，在美國，不同年齡段的兒童有不同的雜活。后面列舉了不同年齡段孩子們的具體任務。因此全文討論的是美國的兒童。故選A。

【2】C細節(jié)信息題。文章第二句話說“美國人認為告訴孩子們的家庭責任很重要�！保�由此可知應選C。

【3】B細節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)表格得知，4到6歲的孩子們的家庭責任是“Make their bed; Clear dishes from the table; Set the table; Get the mail from the mailbox;”，那么5歲的Tom應該做的是“set the table”。故選B。

【4】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知孩子們應該幫助父母做家務，A表述正確。根據(jù)表格得知，8歲的孩子可以做簡單的食物，11歲的孩子可以扔垃圾，B和C的表述正確。13歲以上的孩子可以擦窗戶，并非“not be able to wash windows”，D表述錯誤。故選D

【5】B主旨大意題。文章用表格具體說明了在美國，不同年齡段的兒童的家庭任務是什么。故選B。