動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。
小題1:Until your pass ___________ (show) to us, we won’t let you in at all.
小題2:__________(make) sure that there are no mistakes, you must be more careful with your homework..
小題3:May Day, the holiday all the students were looking forward to ______(come) at last.
小題4:----How do you like the city?
----Wonderful! I __________(stay) here for another two years.
小題5:Tom is worried about Jane because she _____ (suffer) from stress these days.
小題6:By the time he got home, his wife ________ (do) all the housework.
小題7:They _________ (eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry.
小題8:— Why didn’t you stop him going out? _
— Sorry, but I _______ (write) a letter and didn’t notice him go out.

小題1:is shown
小題2:to make
小題3:came
小題4:will stay
小題5:is suffering
小題6:had done
小題7:have eaten
小題8:was writing

試題分析:
小題1:直到你向我們出示了護照之后,我們才能讓你進去.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).句子主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).根據(jù)填show的被動語態(tài)is shown,展示,出示.
小題2:句意:為了確定沒有錯誤,你必須更細心的做作業(yè).不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to make,獲得,做目的狀語.
小題3:句意:五月,所有學生們一直在盼望的假期終于到來了.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),故填come的過去式came,來.
小題4:句意:你覺得這個城市怎么樣?——棒極了!我還要在這兒再呆兩年。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài),故填will stay,停留,暫住。
小題5:句意:湯姆非常擔心簡,因為他這些天正在承受壓力。結(jié)合語境可知從句中強調(diào)的是這些天正在進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。句子主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故填is suffering,遭受,經(jīng)受。
小題6:句意:到他到家時,他的妻子已經(jīng)做完了所有的家務(wù)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填:had done,做。
小題7:句意:他們已經(jīng)吃完了所有的食物,但是他們?nèi)耘f感到餓。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語they是復數(shù)形式,故填have eaten,吃。
小題8:句意:你為什么不組織他出去?——抱歉,我正在寫一封信,沒有意識到他出去。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是剛才正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài),主語I是第一人稱,故用be動詞用am的過去式was,填:was writing,正在寫。
點評:對于動詞應用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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