C
Maybe you know floods,earthquakes,sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms? usually around the Pacific Ocean. Most happen in July? August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets? the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a seconds a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts,and one is called the “eye”. In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
●Typhoons are very dangerous. What to do when a typhoon hits?
●Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
●Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
●If some people tell you to go to a safer place,do it right now.
() 1. This passage is most probably from .
A. an advertisement of a typhoon
B. a travel record
C. a weather report
D. a science magazine
() 2. Typhoons often happen .
A. in the hot season B. in the cold season
C. only in China D. under the sea
() 3. In which order does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough,and then a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly,making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-b-a
C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c
() 4. When a typhoon comes,we CANNOT .
A. close all the windows
B. listen to typhoon news
C. stay inside the strong house
D. go outside to find a safer place
C
閱讀提示：本文介紹了臺風(fēng)的概念、發(fā)生的時間和地點、形成的原因及防范的措施等方面的內(nèi)容。
1. D推理判斷題。文章是關(guān)于臺風(fēng)的形成原因、構(gòu)成部分等，應(yīng)來自a science magazine,故選 D.
2. A 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Most happen in July,August andSeptember. ”可知答案為A.
3. B推理判斷題。太陽的熱使海水升溫、空氣變暖、暖空氣迅速移動到一定程度時形成臺風(fēng)。故選 B.
4. D推理判斷題。由Stay inside.可知當(dāng)臺風(fēng)到來時，如果出去是不安全的。因此答案為 D.
題目來源：2016年啟東中學(xué)作業(yè)本英語專項訓(xùn)練英語3閱讀理解和完形填空 > Week 8 Natural disasters and accidents 自然災(zāi)害與事故
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
三、 任務(wù)型閱讀
Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising,but they have worked for many people. Try them.
Remember your mother's age.
As children,we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Knowing our mother's age,not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological (心理上的) and physicaK生理的) state,often helps us to understand her better.
Listen to your mother.
I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view,even if you do not share it,it will help your mother feel close to you.
Ask your mother about your childhood history.
If you are lucky enough to have living family,think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are,as part of afamilywhichyousharewithyourmother.
Taking any measure to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her failings,we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
1. Should we learn to understand our mother well?
2. What can help us understand our mother better?
3. How do we make our mother feel close to us?
4. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?
5. What does the writer want to tell us?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
D
Before I begin my story,I would like to tell you a little about myself.
I was born in the year 1632,in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German,but he came to live and work in England. My mother was English. Her family name was Robinson,so, when I was born,they called me Robinson,after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet,comfortable life. But I didn't want that. I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
“Please don't go”’ my father said. “You won’t be happy,you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I loved him,and he was unhappy,I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn’t forget,and about a year later,I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship,and my friend said to me ,“We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?”
And so,on September 1st,1651,I went to Hull,and the next day we sailed for London.
But,a few days later,there was a strong wind. The sea was dangerous,and the ship went up and down,up and down. I was very ill,and very afraid.
“Oh,I don't want to die!” I cried “I want to live!If I live,I'll go home and never go to sea again!”
The next day the wind dropped,and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
“Well,Bob ,” my friend laughed “How do you feel now? The wind wasn’t too bad. ”
“What!” I cried. “It was a krrzWe stornL ”
“Oh,that wasn’t a storm ,” my friend answered. “Just a little wind. Forget it. Come and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend,I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friends and family to laugh at me!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息表。
My 1 sea journey
Self-introduction | Name | Robinson | Birthplace | 2 |
Hope | I wanted to live an 3 life. | |||
My 4 | My father was German. He did 5 in his business. My mother was English. They wanted me to get a good 6 . | |||
The journey | ★On September 7,1651,we went to London by 8 . I felt happy. ★A few days later,the sea was dangerous. I felt 9 . ★The next day the sea was 10 and beautiful agaia I felt better. | |||
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
C
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No,that’s beyond you. Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans,a strong young male,took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles,performed other flying tricks,and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up,and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him,making all kinds of comments (評價) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn5t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air,and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended not to notice,and said, “Why do you keep touching the water,brother? Is that another trick?”
“No ,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride!If you don't help me,I'll lose my life." ”
The swan took pity on him,and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
() 1. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tired. B. Angry.
C. Frightened. D. Regretful.
() 2. Why did the crow keep touching the water?
A. It was showing another flying skill.
B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.
C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.
() 3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The crow didn't know Hying.
B. Flying skills were useless.
C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
() 4. What does the story tell us?
A. No pains,no gains.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Pride goes before a fall.
D. Practice makes perfect.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
C
My pen pal from Australia,Sam,would like to visit China very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to China before,so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian.
Date | Weather | Temperature |
July 1st |  | 27 〜35〇C |
July 2nd |
| 26 〜33°C |
July 3rd |  | 26〜32°C |
July 4th |
| 28 〜36T： |
July 5th |
| 29〜37°C |
July 6th |  | 27 〜34°C |
July 7th |  | 28〜34°C |
() 1. How long will Sam stay in China?
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. A month.
() 2. What information does Sam most want to know?
A. The food in Putian. B. The history of Putian.
C. The traffic in Putian. D. The weather in Putian.
() 3. What will the weather be like on July 5th?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
() 4. On July 3rd,the high temperature is .
A. 26°C B. 28°C C. 32°C D. 36°C
() 5. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in China?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
A
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside,but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food,fresh air,horse riding,walking,fishing...”
"This sounds like a good idea/' he thought. 'Til spend a month at William Farm. Til go horse riding,walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside. ” Four days later,he returned home.
“What's wrong with William Farm?” his friend Jack asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was fine ,” Alan said. “But there was another problem. ”
“Oh,what problem?”
“Well,the first day I was there,a sheep died,and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Fresh meat is the best. ”
“I know,but on the second day a cow died,and we had roast beef for dinner. ”
“Lucky you!”
“You don't understand ,” Alan said ,“on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. ”
“A different roast every day ,” Jack said.
“Let me finish ,” Alan said ,“on the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. ”
() 1. Alan saw in a newspaper.
A. an ad B. a letter C. a story D. a report
() 2. Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A. the mountains B. the countryside
C. the seaside D. William Farm
() 3. Alan spent at William Farm.
A. four days B. three months
C. a month D. a few weeks
() 4. Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton B. pork
C. beef D. fish
() 5. From the passage we know that .
A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C. Alan left the farm because he couldn’t go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
C
When we watch the sports match,we often see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match;football players exchange jerseysafter ninety minutes of knocking each other around;even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event,from spelling bees to golf,act in this way. It’s all part of sportsmanship ,a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.
Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years,you might see some players celebrate a goalwith a long victory dance or talk about their ability. However,it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It's the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules,talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting,for example,it's more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition——as in life——you may not always win,but believe me , sportsmanship will help you get through,and there is always the next match.
() 1. What match do you know will last ninety minutes?
A. Tennis. B. Football.
C. Golf. D. Spelling.
() 2. The underlined word “bees” in the passage means .
A. fly B. competition
C. guess D. research
() 3. Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?
A. It's all part of sports.
B. It's all part of celebration.
C. It's the golden rule of sports.
D. It's how to stay cool.
() 4. Winning the game will make it possible for players to .
A. celebrate a goal B. exchange jerseys
C. shake hands D. feel great
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
B
Thirty years ago,Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell,New Jersey,was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water,which was full of fish. Now there are few birds,animals,or fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown,and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First,we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains,water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog,so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful,clean lake again.
() 1. Chemicals from homes and businesses .
A. are always clean
B. can help the animals
C. are good for the lake
D. get into the rainwater
() 2. To save Lake Ponkapog,people need to .
A. be more careful about chemicals
B. use the water
C. grow fewer plants in the gardens
D. use more motorboats on the lake
() 3. The passage is about .
A. boats on the Lake Pankapog
B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C. clean rainwater
D. dirty lakes
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
A
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do,we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early,you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes,we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used,it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy,and take exercise,we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean,fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
() 1. The old English saying mainly means .
A. what good habits are
B. what bad habits are
C. how to become healthy,rich and clever
D. it's easy for people to get up and go to bed early
() 2. It's important for people to have enough sleep. If not,they .
A. may not be strong
B. may not become wealthy
C. cannot think and do their work properly
D. will not get up early
() 3. The fifth paragraph tells us that helps the blood to move around inside the body.
A. fresh air B. enough sleep
C. good habits D. exercise
() 4. This passage is probably written for .
A. old people B. middle-aged people
C. weak people D. children
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