【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 1.
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 2 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What's more, she 3 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 4 and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I'd like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 5 a lot, so she always has so many 6 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 7 with my students.
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesn't have to go to class all the time. He can study 8 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 9, all of these sound very interesting. I really wan t a life 10 this.
(1)A.answers B.problems C.questions D.changes
(2)A.gone B.come C.been D.moved
(3)A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells
(4)A.drink B.air C.food D.water
(5)A.teaches B.knows C.thinks D.asks
(6)A.long B.short C.terrible D.interesting
(7)A.usy B.angry C.popular D.serious
(8)A.that B.which C.who D.what
(9)A.me B.him C.you D.them
(10)A.at B.on C.for D.like
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、D
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、D
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于改變自己生活的話題,并介紹了三個(gè)中學(xué)生理想中的生活。
(1)A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:下面是他們的一些回答。A. answers回答;B. problems 問(wèn)題;C. questions問(wèn)題;D. changes變化。由上句…we asked many middle school students this question.可知,A項(xiàng)符合文意。
(2)C考查完成時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她去過(guò)許多國(guó)家,例如美國(guó)和法國(guó)。 A. gone去;B. come來(lái);C. been D. moved 移動(dòng)。have been to意為“去過(guò)某地(人已經(jīng)回來(lái))”所以答案是C。
(3)B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:而且,他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的比我好。A. says說(shuō);B. speaks說(shuō);C. talks交談;D. tells告訴。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;speak著重說(shuō)的動(dòng)作,賓語(yǔ)常是某種語(yǔ)言;talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方之間的交談;tell意為“講述,告訴”。后面的賓語(yǔ)是English,因此speak符合文意。
(4)C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:吃美味的食物。A. drink飲料;B. air 空氣;C. food食物;D. water水。。前面的謂語(yǔ)是eat,只有food能作eat的賓語(yǔ)。所以答案是C。
(5)B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她知道的很多。A. teaches 教;B. knows知道;C. thinks認(rèn)為;D. asks問(wèn)。由下文“她總是有如此多_____ 故事講給我們聽”可知她知道得多。故選B。
(6)D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:因此她有許多有趣的故事告訴我們。A. long 長(zhǎng)的;B. short 短的;C. terrible 可怕的;D. interesting有趣的。由下句We all like her classes. 可知此處應(yīng)用interesting修飾stories。故選D。
(7)C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我也想當(dāng)一名如此優(yōu)秀的教師,受到我的學(xué)生們的歡迎。A. busy忙的;B. angry生氣的;C. popular受歡迎的;D. serious嚴(yán)肅的。由上文I also want to be such an excellent teacher…可知,popular符合文意。故選C。
(8)D考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他可以學(xué)習(xí)他感興趣的東西。A. that那個(gè);B. which哪一個(gè);C. who誰(shuí);D. what什么?崭袼钤~在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且作be interested in的賓語(yǔ),所以用what。
(9)A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),所有這些事情聽起來(lái)很有趣。A. me我;B. him他;C. you你;D. them他們。these指代我哥哥學(xué)他感興趣的東西、兼職賺錢的這些事情。因此me符合文意。故選A。
(10)D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我真的想要一個(gè)像這樣的生活。A. at在; B. on在……上;C. for為了;D. Like像。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。like that意為“像那樣”。
考查日常生活類短文。完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
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