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　　Small cars may take the place of（代替）big cars in the future（將來）. There is ___(1)___ for only two people in such a car. If everyone ___(2)___ such a car, there will be less pollution（污染）___(3)___ the air. There will also be more space for ___(4)___ cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars will cost ___(5)___ less. Driving will be ___(6)___, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres per hour. If big cars are still used along with the small ___(7)___, two sets of road will be ___(8)___ in the future. Some roads will be used ___(9)___ the big, fast cars, and ___(10)___ roads will be needed for the slower small ones.

(1)A．place

B．space

C．a room

D．seat

(2)A．rides

B．drives

C．pushes

D．pulls

(3)A．for

B．on

C．in

D．at

(4)A．stopping

B．stop

C．parking

D．park

(5)A．lots of

B．many

C．much

D．more

(6)A．danger

B．dangerous

C．safe

D．safer

(7)A．one

B．ones

C．seat

D．seats

(8)A．need

B．needing

C．needs

D．needed

(9)A．as

B．by

C．for

D．in

(10)A．the other

B．the another

C．another

D．other

答案：B;B;C;C;C;D;B;D;C;A
解析：

(1)space表示“空間”，符合句意，本句意為“只有兩個人空間的小汽車”。

(2)此處意為“如果大家都駕駛這樣的小汽車”。B符合句意，drive作動詞，表示“駕駛”。

(3)in the air表示“在空氣里”。

(4)for是介詞，后接動詞的動名詞形式，由此可排除選項B、D。stop是不及物動詞，park是及物動詞，后可以接賓語。

(5)much可以修飾比較級。

(6)駕駛起來更安全，在這里要用比較級。

(7)one可作代詞，代替某人或某物。代替復數(shù)時用ones。

(8)本句用的是被動詞態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的結構形式是：be+過去分詞。

(9)be used for sth為固定搭配。

(10)表示兩者中的另一者用the other。


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科目：初中英語 來源：福建省廈門外國語學校2011屆九年級上學期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Plant scientists consider them as fruit．Most other people think of them as vegetables．Whatever you call tomatoes, there are many different kinds of this popular and healthy food．

　　There are two groups of the plants．Small tomato plants grow to about one meter．They can be planted rather close together．Some short kinds do not require special care and are often gotten crop by machines．Large tomato plants can grow over two meters tall．They also produce larger fruits．

　　People who grow only a few plants can place wire cages around each one．The cage can be made of wire fence material．The cage helps the plant grow taller and produce a better crop．

　　Tomatoes often need extra calcium(Ca), or the fruits may be ruined．Add lime to the soil can solve this problem．Dry lands may also ruin the fruits．Tomatoes need water regularly．The soil should never dry out completely．Dried grass or leaves placed around the plant can help hold water in the soil and stop the growth of unwanted plants．

　　Tomatoes are native to South America．The tomato is a member of the potato family．The leaves of the plant are poisonous, like the leaves of its relatives．Before the 18th century, people grew tomatoes only as pretty plants．They called the bright red fruit a “l(fā)ove apple”, but would not eat it．

(1)

Which of the following is right about the small tomato plants?

[　　]

A．

They can grow to about 2 meters．

B．

They can’t be planted close together．

C．

Some of them don’t require special care．

(2)

People place wire cages around the plant in order to _________．

[　　]

A．

protect the plant from being taken by others．

B．

help the plant grow taller and produce a better crop

C．

keep the plant from being eaten by animals

(3)

The underlined word “ruin” probably means “_________”．

[　　]

A．

grow

B．

destroy

C．

stop

(4)

People often give tomatoes extra calcium by _________．

[　　]

A．

adding lime to the soil

B．

watering the plant regularly

C．

putting dried grass around the plant

(5)

What can we learn from the passage?

[　　]

A．

Tomatoes are native to North America．

B．

The leaves of the plant can also be eaten．

C．

Americans began to eat tomatoes from the 18th century．

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