Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 【1】_______(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I【2】______(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I【3】___(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of【4】_____(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I【5】__ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like【6】____ (play) in the milk for a while? We 【7】______(clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you【8】 ______(make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海綿）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, “You know, we 【9】 _____(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 【10】_______(discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓緊) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was asked

【2】was trying

【3】am considering

【4】punishing

【5】haven’t seen

【6】to play

【7】will clean

【8】make

【9】failed

【10】can discover

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一位聰明的母親教育孩子的故事。孩子把牛奶倒在地上后，媽媽沒(méi)有懲罰，而是讓他在牛奶里玩耍，玩夠后教育他“弄臟了，就要清掃”。然后到院子里教他如何抓緊瓶子。最后這個(gè)孩子成了一位有著偉大成就的科學(xué)家。

【1】was asked 句意：當(dāng)問(wèn)到他為什么能夠成功時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“問(wèn)他”，主語(yǔ)he是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填：was asked。

【2】was trying句意：我正從冰箱里取一瓶牛奶時(shí)，我把瓶子掉到了地上，牛奶溢出來(lái)，地上到處都是。瓶子掉到地上時(shí)，我正從冰箱里取。表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填：was trying。

【3】am considering句意：媽媽，我在考試如何對(duì)你解釋這一切。說(shuō)話時(shí)正在考慮，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填：am considering。

【4】punishing句意：她說(shuō)：“羅伯特，你弄得這么臟”而不是懲罰他。短語(yǔ)介詞instead of后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填punishing。

【5】haven’t seen句意：以前我沒(méi)有見過(guò)如此巨大的牛奶的海洋。表示以前未發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填：haven’t seen。

【6】to play句意：你要在牛奶里玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)�？would like to do sth想要做某事，后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填：to play。

【7】will clean句意：之后我們要把它弄干凈。表示玩后將要清掃，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填：will clean。

【8】make句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)你弄得這樣臟，最后你必須把它弄干凈。表示通常的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填：make。

【9】failed句意：剛才我們用兩只小手拿一大瓶牛奶，失敗了。含just now的句子，表示剛才發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：failed。

【10】can discover句意：我們到院子里去，把這個(gè)瓶子裝滿水，看你是否可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一種拿住這個(gè)瓶子的方法。根據(jù)句意，看是否“能發(fā)現(xiàn)”抓緊瓶子的方法，故填：can discover。