Question

The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation(中國扶貧基金會) has started a program to hire(雇傭) and train 100 local women as substitute mothers(替代媽媽)to take care of left-behind children. The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire one woman in each village.

“It is a model to solve the problem of left-behind children,” said Liu Wenkui, secretary of the foundation The “substitute mothers” will do parents’ job, finding out what the children need and helping them with problems. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. There will be a “children’s home” in each village to be the mother’s office and children’s playing space. Their job is to provide quick service and discover the children's problems.

The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time ‘mothers’ to make sure they won’t think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.” The program in Sichuan is an experiment, and Liu said, “If it is a successful model, we will start it in the whole country. ”

“If parents are forced to leave home to earn a living and unable to take their children with them we are looking for a transitional(過渡的) way to solve the problem,” he added.

1.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ left- behind” in Paragraph 1?

A. 留守 B. 遺棄 C. 輟學(xué)

2.How long will the program last?

A. Three months. B. A year. C. three years.

3.Who is possible to be a substitute mother?

A. A girl at the age of 18.

B. A woman with a part-time job.

C. A woman who knows local language.

4.Which is true according to the passage?

A. Each village will have a “children’s home”.

B. Each substitute mother will look after 100 children.

C. The children’s parents will pay for the substitute mother.

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Left-behind Children’s Problems

B. Substitute Mothers in Villages

C. A Program in Sichuan

Answer 1