Question

  Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【小題1】 A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.

A．513

B．1,646

C．2,159

D．3,805

【小題2】The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means           .

A．正常的

B．額外的

C．有用的

D．少量的

【小題3】People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A．France	B．Germany
C．the United States	D．Great Britain

【小題4】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

【小題5】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Many workers have to work long hours.

B．Many people have vacations long enough.

C．Work hours are the same around the world.

D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了人們工作的時(shí)間太多，他們沒有時(shí)間去娛樂和呆在家里，各個(gè)國(guó)家的工作時(shí)間也是不同的，他們的假期時(shí)間也是不同的。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.描述，可知日本工人比法國(guó)一年多工作513小時(shí)。故選A。
【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)句意一些人們做額外的工作因?yàn)樗麄兿胭嵏�多的錢，故選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days可知。故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知并不是所有的公司對(duì)于對(duì)于他們的工作都付錢。故選C。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可以推斷出許多工人不得不工作更多的時(shí)間。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)在類短文閱讀。