【題目】

May 29, 2014, Thursday

Today I read a piece of shocking news on the newspaper. It really makes me feel 【1】. It was a story happened in Shanghai.【2】 80-year-old man fell down at the back doorway of a bus, but he couldn't 【3】 up by himself. Other passengers near the man just looked at him. 【4】, no one dared(敢) to give a helping hand. So the old man shouted, "Help me, please! I fell down all by 【5】, I promise!"

I remember a similar incident in Nanjing in 2007. A young man 【6】 Peng Yu helped a fallen old woman stand up. But later Peng was sued(被指控) by her【7】.

The question “ To help 【8】 not to help the fallen aged” has became a debate(爭(zhēng)議) these years in China. Some people think we should help them, while others don’t think【9】. In my opinion, I think we should help the old. I also hope that all of us would give a hand to those who need our help. If everyone does so, our world will be warmer and 【10】!

【答案】

【1】sad

【2】An

【3】stand

【4】However

【5】myself

【6】called/named

【7】by

【8】others

【9】opinion

【10】hand

【解析】試題分析：本文由報(bào)紙上的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事，談到了老人摔倒時(shí)扶與不扶的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助老年人，我也希望我們所有人都能夠不加疑惑地區(qū)幫助那些需要我們幫助的人。

【1】sad考查綜合理解題。句意：它真地使我感到傷心。根據(jù)圖片信息及下文內(nèi)容可知填sad。

【2】An考查冠詞用法，句意：一位80歲的老爺爺在公交車后門口摔倒了，但是他不能自己站起來(lái)。80-year-old man是元音因素開(kāi)頭，老爺爺在短文中第一次出現(xiàn)且句子開(kāi)頭，故用冠詞An。

【3】stand考查動(dòng)詞詞組和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：一位80歲的老爺爺在公交車后門口摔倒了，但是他不能自己站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意填stand。

【4】However考查邏輯題。句意：然而，沒(méi)有人敢給他幫助他。其他乘客看，不提供幫助，之間關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。

【5】myself考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和篤定詞組。句意：請(qǐng)幫幫我。我承諾是我自己摔倒的。By oneself：獨(dú)自；根據(jù)句意填myself。

【6】called/named考查動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。一個(gè)叫彭玉的年輕人幫助一個(gè)摔倒的老人站起來(lái)。一個(gè)叫…人或物，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填called/named。

【7】by考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)彭被他的家人指控。根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成受動(dòng)者+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，故填by。

【8】others考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助他們，然而其他人不同意。根據(jù)句意填others。

【9】opinion考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：以我的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助老年人。In one’s opinion：以…的觀點(diǎn)，故填opinion。

【10】hand考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我也希望我們所有人都能夠不加疑惑地區(qū)幫助那些需要我們幫助的人。give a hand to相當(dāng)于help，給某人提供幫助；故填hand。

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