【題目】根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。

1They invited parents to the school concert last night. (改為否定句)

They ________ ________ parents to the school concert last night.

2She is an honest girl. (改為感嘆句)

________ ________ honest girl she is!

3I’m afraid of water, so I don’t know how I can learn to swim. (改為同義句)

I’m afraid of water, so I don’t know ________ ________ learn to swim.

4公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。(完成譯句)

________ get off the bus ________ it has stopped.

5對(duì)于我們來說每天喝足夠的水是很重要的。(完成譯句)

________ important for us to drink ________ water every day.

【答案】

1didn’t invite

2What an

3how to

4Don't until/till

5It's enough

【解析】

1原句invited(邀請(qǐng))是過去式,需借助助動(dòng)詞didnotdidn’t構(gòu)成否定句,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). didn’t (2). invite。

2原句an honest girl(一個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩)是名詞性短語,感嘆句需用what引導(dǎo)。girl是單數(shù)名詞,honest以元音音素開頭,需用“What + an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂句”結(jié)構(gòu);句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). What (2). an。

3原句how I can learn to swim表方式,做動(dòng)詞know的賓語,可換用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). how (2). to。

4本句是否定祈使句,適用not…until(直到……才)結(jié)構(gòu)。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Don't (2). until/till。

5足夠的enough。本句適用固定句型“It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某人做某事……”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). It's (2). enough。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題5,足夠的enough;本句適用固定句型“It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某人做某事……”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填It's; enough。

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