1.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整、正確.
foot  both  walk  forget  while  back  surprise  necessary  why  care
"Sorry"is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was (66)walkingon the street,a young man ran by hurriedly,brushing(輕擦)against my handbag.He continued his way,but turned (67)backand said"sorry"to me.Even in a rush,he didn't (68)forgetto say"sorry".One day,after I bought some bananas,the shopkeeper was passing me the change,but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground."Sorry,Madam,"he said (69)whilebending to pick it up.I was (70)surprisedwhy he said"sorry"to me.Another time,I stepped on a man's (71)footat the entrance to a cinema.At the same time,we (72)bothsaid"sorry".
Slowly,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the British don't(73)caremuch about who is wrong.If someone is in trouble,a"sorry"is always (74)necessary.Perhaps that is (75)whyI seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

分析 這篇短文中作者介紹了sorry這個(gè)單詞在英語(yǔ)日常交際中的重要作用,并以幾個(gè)具體的事例解釋了這個(gè)單詞都用在哪些情況,同時(shí)sorry也讓人與人之間的關(guān)系更加和諧,以此說明了英國(guó)是個(gè)很有紳士風(fēng)度的國(guó)度.

解答 66.walking.考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)One day while I was--on the street,可知可知此處指的是我正在大街上散步.這里while一般用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),前面有be動(dòng)詞was,后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.故填walking.
67.back.考查副詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)上文a young man ran by hurriedly,brushing(輕擦)against my handbag.可知一個(gè)年輕人匆匆跑過來,蹭著了我的手提包,所以下文說的應(yīng)該是他轉(zhuǎn)過身來說聲抱歉,turn back,轉(zhuǎn)過身來.故填back.
68.forget.考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根上文He continued his way,but turned--and said"sorry"to me.可知雖然他匆匆忙忙,但他轉(zhuǎn)過身來向我說抱歉,從這里可以看出他沒有忘記說抱歉,這里放在助動(dòng)詞didn't后面,應(yīng)該用原形.故填forget.
69.while.考查連詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)."Sorry,Madam,"he said--bending to pick it up.可知他一邊撿硬幣一邊向我說抱歉,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填連詞while,當(dāng)…時(shí),注意和when的區(qū)別,前者多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,后者主從動(dòng)作有先后.故填while.
70.surprised.考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)I was--why he said"sorry"to me.可知此處指的是我對(duì)于他對(duì)我說對(duì)不起,感到很驚訝,這里考查be surprised,固定說法,驚訝,驚奇.故填surprised.
71.foot.考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Another time,I stepped on a man's--at the entrance to a cinema.可知此處指的是我踩到了一個(gè)人的腳,一般的不可能兩只腳都同時(shí)踩到,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填單數(shù)名詞foot,腳.
 72.both.考查代詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)短文開頭的句子"Sorry"is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.可以判斷這里應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)人同時(shí)都說出了"sorry",所以這里用both.故填both.
73.care.考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Slowly,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the British don't--much about who is wrong.可知慢慢的,我知道,在日常生活中發(fā)生的不愉快的事情時(shí),英國(guó)人不太在乎誰(shuí)是錯(cuò)的.這里放在助動(dòng)詞don't后面應(yīng)該用原形,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用care,在意,在乎.故填care.
74.necessary.考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)"Sorry"is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.從這里可以判斷出如果一些人處于麻煩之中,一個(gè)抱歉總是必要的.所以這里用necessary,表示必要的.故填necessary.
75.why.考查疑問詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Perhaps that is--I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.可知可能這就是為什么在英國(guó),我很少看到人們?cè)诠卉嚿匣蛘叽蠼稚蠣?zhēng)吵的原因,故填why,為什么,表示原因.故填why.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 單詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低.解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化.

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