foot both walk forget while back surprise necessary why care |
分析 這篇短文中作者介紹了sorry這個(gè)單詞在英語(yǔ)日常交際中的重要作用,并以幾個(gè)具體的事例解釋了這個(gè)單詞都用在哪些情況,同時(shí)sorry也讓人與人之間的關(guān)系更加和諧,以此說明了英國(guó)是個(gè)很有紳士風(fēng)度的國(guó)度.
解答 66.walking.考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)One day while I was--on the street,可知可知此處指的是我正在大街上散步.這里while一般用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),前面有be動(dòng)詞was,后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.故填walking.
67.back.考查副詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)上文a young man ran by hurriedly,brushing(輕擦)against my handbag.可知一個(gè)年輕人匆匆跑過來,蹭著了我的手提包,所以下文說的應(yīng)該是他轉(zhuǎn)過身來說聲抱歉,turn back,轉(zhuǎn)過身來.故填back.
68.forget.考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根上文He continued his way,but turned--and said"sorry"to me.可知雖然他匆匆忙忙,但他轉(zhuǎn)過身來向我說抱歉,從這里可以看出他沒有忘記說抱歉,這里放在助動(dòng)詞didn't后面,應(yīng)該用原形.故填forget.
69.while.考查連詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)."Sorry,Madam,"he said--bending to pick it up.可知他一邊撿硬幣一邊向我說抱歉,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填連詞while,當(dāng)…時(shí),注意和when的區(qū)別,前者多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,后者主從動(dòng)作有先后.故填while.
70.surprised.考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)I was--why he said"sorry"to me.可知此處指的是我對(duì)于他對(duì)我說對(duì)不起,感到很驚訝,這里考查be surprised,固定說法,驚訝,驚奇.故填surprised.
71.foot.考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Another time,I stepped on a man's--at the entrance to a cinema.可知此處指的是我踩到了一個(gè)人的腳,一般的不可能兩只腳都同時(shí)踩到,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填單數(shù)名詞foot,腳.
72.both.考查代詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)短文開頭的句子"Sorry"is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.可以判斷這里應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)人同時(shí)都說出了"sorry",所以這里用both.故填both.
73.care.考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Slowly,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the British don't--much about who is wrong.可知慢慢的,我知道,在日常生活中發(fā)生的不愉快的事情時(shí),英國(guó)人不太在乎誰(shuí)是錯(cuò)的.這里放在助動(dòng)詞don't后面應(yīng)該用原形,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用care,在意,在乎.故填care.
74.necessary.考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)"Sorry"is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.從這里可以判斷出如果一些人處于麻煩之中,一個(gè)抱歉總是必要的.所以這里用necessary,表示必要的.故填necessary.
75.why.考查疑問詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Perhaps that is--I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.可知可能這就是為什么在英國(guó),我很少看到人們?cè)诠卉嚿匣蛘叽蠼稚蠣?zhēng)吵的原因,故填why,為什么,表示原因.故填why.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 單詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低.解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化.
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