【題目】通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes _______ very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports _______ his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. _______ he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's _______ .
Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. _______ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He _______ hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for _______. Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast _______. Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good _______ math.
Do you like him? Do you __________ to be his friend?
【1】A.foodB.milkC.sports
【2】A.forB.withC.in
【3】A.ButB.AndC.So
【4】A.goodB.funC.boring
【5】A.BreadB.ApplesC.Carrots
【6】A.doesn't likeB.don't likeC.didn't like
【7】A.heB.hisC.him
【8】A.quickB.quicklyC.slow
【9】A.atB.toC.in
【10】A.getB.haveC.want
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文介紹了比爾喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),他有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。
【1】句意:他非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
A. food食物,B. milk牛奶,C. sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文的“He plays sports ___2___ his classmates after class.”可知,此處表示他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),故選C。
【2】句意:他放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
A. for為了,B. with和……一起,C. in在……里。with sb“和某人一起”,故選B。
【3】句意:但是他不喜歡網(wǎng)球。
A. But但是,B. And而且,C. So所以。結(jié)合句意,前一句表示他有足球,排球和籃球,后一句表示他不喜歡網(wǎng)球,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。
【4】句意:他認(rèn)為這是無(wú)聊的。
A. good好的,B. fun興趣,C. boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)前文的“he doesn't like tennis.”可知,他不喜歡網(wǎng)球,因此認(rèn)為這是無(wú)聊的。故選C。
【5】句意:胡蘿卜是他最喜歡的蔬菜。
A. Bread面包,B. Apples蘋果,C. Carrots胡蘿卜。根據(jù)“his favorite vegetables”可知,此處表示蔬菜,因此是胡蘿卜,故選C。
【6】句意:他不喜歡漢堡和冰淇淋。
A. doesn't like不喜歡,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B. don't like不喜歡,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的非第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. didn't like不喜歡,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)前文的often可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選A。
【7】句意:他認(rèn)為它們對(duì)他不好。
A. he他,是主格形式;B. his他的,是形容詞性物主代詞;C. him他,是賓格形式。此處作為短語(yǔ)be good for的賓語(yǔ),用賓格形式,故選C。
【8】句意:他快地吃了早飯。
A. quick迅速的,是形容詞;B. quickly迅速地,是副詞;C. slow緩慢的,是形容詞。修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)has breakfast用副詞,故選B。
【9】句意:他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。
A. at 在,B. to向,C. in在……里。be good at“擅長(zhǎng)”,故選A。
【10】句意:你想要成為他的朋友嗎?
A. get得到,B. have有,C. want想要。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故選C。
這篇短文介紹了比爾的喜好和飲食習(xí)慣。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第9小題,考查了be good at“擅長(zhǎng)”,故選A。再如第5小題,考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。Bread面包,Apples蘋果,Carrots胡蘿卜。根據(jù)后半句的語(yǔ)境,表示他喜歡的蔬菜,因此判定是胡蘿卜,故選C。
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