【題目】根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使材料意思完整、通順,有的需要變換形式,每詞限用一次。

smile, possible, try, word, worry, call, public, offer, drink, feel

If you are in theUK, you'll probably meet people who never talked to you before. They may1you “dear”, “darling” or “l(fā)ove”. There is no need 2. Why? Because those people are just3to be polite.

Just like“sir”and“madam”, there are many other4for the British to call the people they may not know well. It is 5for a shop assistant (店員) to call you“darling”,“dear”or“l(fā)ove”. Don't6shy.

The British also use words like“petal”,“duck”,“son”and so on. It all depends on (取決于) your age and where you are. For example, if you7your seat (座位) to an old lady on the bus, she will say“Thank you, petal”. If you are in a bar (酒吧) in the West Midlands and try to ask for a(n)8, the barman will say “What'll it be, duck?”

Next time you are called a strange name in9in theUK, just accept it and10. Remember to say “please” and “thank you”.

【答案】

1call

2to worry

3trying

4words

5possible

6feel

7offer

8drink

9public

10smile

【解析】

本文介紹了英國人對于他們不認(rèn)識的人所常用的稱呼,雖然這些稱呼聽起來有些奇怪,但這只是英國人出于禮貌的表現(xiàn),聽到這些稱呼的時候,微笑著接受就可以了。

1句意:他們也許會用稱呼你為“親愛的人”、“心愛的人”或者“親愛的”。

根據(jù)句中的dear,darlinglove可知,此處是表示稱呼;call是動詞,意為“把……稱為”,句中may是情態(tài)動詞,所以動詞原形call用在此處符合題意。故填call

2句意:沒有必要擔(dān)心。

根據(jù)下文的why可知,此處是聽到英國人對你的稱呼的時候沒必要擔(dān)心;worry是動詞,意為擔(dān)心;句中need是名詞,意為“需要”,There’s no need.句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以此處需要動詞不定式修飾need,即沒有擔(dān)心的必要。故填to worry。

3句意:因為那些人只是盡力顯示出他們的禮貌。

根據(jù)句中的arebe動詞,可知此處應(yīng)使用動名詞形式;try是動詞,意為“嘗試,試著”,try to do sth.意為“盡力去做某事”,此處用try的動名詞形式trying。故填trying

4句意:就像”先生”和”夫人”一樣,對于英國人他們可能不太熟悉的人來說,還有很多其他稱呼。

根據(jù)下文The British also use words like“petal”,“duck”,“son”and so on.可知,英國人也會用”花瓣””鴨子””兒子”等詞,所以此處是英國人還有很多可以用來稱呼他們不熟悉的人的詞;word是名詞,意為“詞”;根據(jù)句中的many,可知此處使用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填words

5句意:店員可以叫你“親愛的人”“心愛的人”或者“親愛的”。

根據(jù)上文They may call you “dear”, “darling” or “l(fā)ove”.可知,英國的人們可能會這樣稱呼你,所以此處對于店員來說,也是有可能用“親愛的人”“心愛的人”或者“親愛的”來稱呼你;根據(jù)句中isbe動詞,可知此處需要形容詞;possible是形容詞,意為“可能的”。故填possible。

6句意:不要感到含羞。

根據(jù)句中shy是形容詞,可知此處需要系動詞;根據(jù)上文Because those people are just trying to be polite.可知,英國人用這樣的稱呼只是為了顯得有禮貌,所以你不用感到含羞;feel是系動詞,意為“感到”;根據(jù)句中don’t可知,此處用動詞原形feel符合題意。故填feel。

7句意:例如,如果你在公車上給一位老太太讓座,她會說“謝謝你,小花瓣”。

根據(jù)she will say“Thank you, petal”可知,此處是當(dāng)你給老太太讓座以后,她會感謝你;offer是動詞,意為“主動給予”,固定搭配offer sth. to sb.意為“向某人提供某物”。故填offer。

8句意:如果你在西米德蘭茲郡的酒吧里,想要喝一杯(酒),酒保會說”要點什么,寶貝兒?

根據(jù)if you are in a bar可知,此處是如果你在酒吧想要喝一杯;drink是名詞,意為“一份或一杯酒”。故填drink。

9句意:下次在英國,你在公共場合被叫奇怪的名字,笑著接受就可以了。

根據(jù)上文中的shop,bus,bar可知,這些地方都是公共場合,所以此處是在公共場合被叫到奇怪的名字;public是名詞,意為“公共場合”;in public意為“在公共場合”。故填public。

10句意:下次在英國,你在公共場合被叫奇怪的名字,笑著接受就可以了。

根據(jù)句中accept可知,此處是當(dāng)你在公共場合被叫奇怪的名字,要笑著接受,因為這是英國人禮貌的表現(xiàn);smile是動詞,意為“微笑”。故填smile。

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