4.
answer    travel    stand up    card    politely
As a Chinese teenager,do you often give up your seats to elders?In China,teenagers are encouraged to (102)stand up for those who need help on buses.
However,in London,every teenager from 11to 15 years old must sign the"courtesy pledge (文明宣言)".It orders teenagers to behave (103)politely when they travel in the capital.If they don't give up their seats to old,pregnant (懷孕的) or disabled people,or behave impolitely,they will lose their free travel (104)cards
Does that mean they will lose their free cards forever?The (105)answer is no.If they want to get their cards back,they need to carry out unpaid community work.
"Young people enjoy (106)traveling for free,so they have to take responsibilities (責(zé)任).London Mayor (市長(zhǎng)) Boris Johnson said.

分析 作為中國(guó)的青少年,你應(yīng)該站起來(lái)為那些在公交車(chē)上需要幫助的人讓座.然而,在倫敦,每一個(gè)少年從11-15歲必須簽署"文明宣言".它要求青少年在首都旅行時(shí)舉止要禮貌.如果他們不讓座給老、孕或殘疾人,或無(wú)禮的舉動(dòng),他們將失去免費(fèi)旅行卡.如果他們想要回他們的卡,他們需要進(jìn)行無(wú)報(bào)酬的社區(qū)工作.

解答 102.stand up   考查詞組的辨析.空格前是encourage to,所以此處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合上一句句句意:作為一個(gè)中國(guó)青少年,你經(jīng)常讓座給長(zhǎng)輩嗎?此處應(yīng)該是:在中國(guó),青少年被鼓勵(lì)站起來(lái)為在公交車(chē)上那些需要幫助的人.故填stand up 
103.politely     考查副詞的辨析.空格前是動(dòng)詞,所以此處應(yīng)該是副詞,結(jié)合句意:它要求青少年在首都旅行時(shí)舉止要禮貌.故填politely.
104.cards    考查名稱(chēng)的辨析.根據(jù)下一句:Does that mean they will lose their free cards forever,可知此處句意:他們將失去他們的免費(fèi)旅行卡.故填cards.
105.a(chǎn)nswer    考查名詞的辨析.根據(jù)上一句句意:這是否意味著他們將永遠(yuǎn)失去免費(fèi)旅行卡?,可知此處應(yīng)該是:答案是"不".故填answer.
106.traveling考查動(dòng)名詞的辨析.空格前是enjoy,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事.結(jié)合句意:,年輕人喜歡免費(fèi)旅游.故填traveling.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明確詞義,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后讀全文,校對(duì)答案.

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