【題目】My mother was a ballet dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after messing up during my first class, I felt like I wanted to _______ right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn't wait to _______ again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared_______over in front of hundreds of people, and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, feeling _______ and ashamed, I went to my mom for help. As I cried, I told her how _______ dancing was for me. My mother simply laughed and told me that she would teach me all she knew about ballet. She wiped my tears, and I smiled. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest _______, love, and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to _______ me. When I lost my balance, she held me up.
By the time the show arrived, I was as_______ as I could be. Then, the music started. I began moving to the music without _______ a step. After the show, my mom gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye, and told her that nothing could have happened ________ her. Through this all, I realized that my mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
【1】A. give upB. make upC. pick up
【2】A. dropB. succeedC. dance
【3】A. standingB. fallingC. acting
【4】A. lonelyB. satisfiedC. nervous
【5】A. importantB. difficultC. interesting
【6】A. patienceB. imaginationC. ability
【7】A. believeB. catchC. push
【8】A. prepareB. excitedC. confident
【9】A. watchingB. takingC. missing
【10】A. toB. withoutC. for
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:短文講述了作者在媽媽的關(guān)愛和幫助下學(xué)芭蕾舞的經(jīng)歷,是媽媽在背后的扶持和幫助,才取得了演出的成功,表現(xiàn)了母愛的偉大。
【1】句意:但在第一堂課上把事情搞砸后,我覺得我想馬上放棄。考查動詞短語辨析。give up放棄;make up編造;pick up撿起。根據(jù)上文but after messing up during my first class,可知想放棄,故選A。
【2】句意:我告訴媽媽我迫不及待地想再跳一次?疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)下文Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better.,可知dance(跳舞)符合句意,故選C。
【3】句意:我害怕在幾百人面前摔倒,讓我媽媽失望?疾閯釉~辨析。A. standing站立;B. falling跌倒;C. acting行動。根據(jù)and disappointing my mom,可知AC兩項(xiàng)意思不合句意,故選B。
【4】句意:最后,我感到緊張和羞愧,我去找我的媽媽幫忙。考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的;satisfied滿意的;nervous緊張的。ashamed難為情的;and表并列,連接兩個并列的形容詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知nervous符合句意,故選C。
【5】句意:我邊哭邊告訴她我跳舞有多難?疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的;difficult困難的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)As I cried,可知跳舞很難,故選B。
【6】句意:媽媽很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)我的芭蕾有多差,但她仍然用最大的耐心、愛心和善解人意來教我?疾槊~辨析。patience耐心;imagination想象力;ability能力。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。
【7】句意:當(dāng)我又跳又跌的時候,她在那里接住了我。考查動詞辨析。believe 相信;catch接住;push推。根據(jù)When I jumped and fell,結(jié)合最后I realized that my mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.,可知選B。
【8】句意:演出開始的時候,我盡可能地自信?疾樾稳菰~辨析。prepare 準(zhǔn)備;excited興奮的;confident自信的。as…as和…一樣,中間需接形容詞或副詞原形,prepare是動詞,可排除。根據(jù)as I could be,可知excited不合句意,故選C。
【9】句意:我開始隨著音樂移動,一步也沒有漏掉?疾閯釉~辨析。A. watching看;B. taking拿;C. missing錯過/趕不上。without沒有,表伴隨;根據(jù)句意語境,可知“我”一步也沒有走錯,故選C。
【10】句意:我看著媽媽的眼睛,告訴她因?yàn)橛兴磺卸疾粫l(fā)生?疾榻樵~辨析。happen to發(fā)生在…身上;without沒有,表伴隨;for因?yàn),表原因。根?jù)句意語境,可知因?yàn)槟赣H的支持失敗才不會發(fā)生,故選C。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
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