Two children stood outside the door with old coats. "Any old papers, Lady?" asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet. "Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot tea" They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints on the floor. I gave them tea and bread. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again. The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, "Lady, are you rich?"

Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room. The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully. "Your cups match your saucers."

They left then, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn't said thank you. They didn't need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they said they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, roof over my head, my husband with a job—these things matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.

1.The writer let the two children in to __________.

A.offer them some warm clothes B.show them how rich she was

C.sell them some old papers D.serve them tea and food

2.Why did the children think the writer was rich?

A.liked the saucer. B.The room was quite large

C.The cups matched the saucers. D.She was kind and ready to give.

3.We can learn from the passage that __________.

A.the children talked happily in the room B.the writer felt everything matched

C.the writer's husband was out of work D.the two children thanked a lot before leaving

4.The underlined sentence "I let them be" means "__________"

A.I loved them B.I didn't want to see them again

C.I didn't like them D.I left them there

5.According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on ___________.

A.what job you are doing B.how you feel about your life

C.how much money you have D.what you have

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年北京市順義區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選

Powering up with a Catchy Tune

When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening (使更堅(jiān)強(qiáng))them up for the competition. We sometimes do the same. You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?

According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect.

The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queers We will Rock You and 2 Unlimited-Get Ready for This.

Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. " It's commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only 10 percent physical,” The HuffPost reported.

Great athletes know this idea well. Former NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often put on big headphones and even did a little meditation to boost his game and ease his anxiety.

As for the reason for music's magical power, Hsu's team came up with one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic (模擬)these feelings in their mind.

When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers.

In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. If you're warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice.

Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it's "fast and rhythmical (有節(jié)奏感的)".

During high-intensity (高強(qiáng)度的)workouts, though, you'd better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo (節(jié)拍)can affect your rhythm.

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C.To give an example of athletes’ daily life.

D.To explain how to choose music.

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D.most athletes still don't know the effects of high-power music on their performance

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4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Pop music is a reasonable choice for high intensity workouts.

B.Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising.

C.People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercises.

D.People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training

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