Question

【題目】 Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you? Perhaps a person allowed you to go in front of him or her in a long line. 【1】 Or perhaps a stranger or a friend helped you in a much deeper way. There are many ways to offer kindness. Few people would disagree with the idea that an act of kindness is a win-win situation. 【2】

Many organizations try to encourage people to do kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn’t take much to be kind, just a little bit of effort. 【3】 It works with schools and companies to teach people kindness skills. It holds the belief that kindness can be taught and can spread.

According to the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation, there are three kinds of kindness. 【4】 Some examples are giving away old clothes to people in need or writing a positive online comment (積極的網(wǎng)上評(píng)論) about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simple recycling or organizing a group event to clean up a local park or beach. The third is personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly. 【5】 By being kind to yourself, you will be kinder to the world around you.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容， 將 A-E 五個(gè)句子填入文中空白處，使材料完整、通順。

A.The first is interpersonal kindness.

B.Maybe your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going.

C.Some examples are taking a walk in nature or watching a film after a week’s hard work.

D.Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation.

E.It benefits (使受益) both the receiver of this kind action and the person who does the action.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述對(duì)人友好是雙贏的行為。善舉基金會(huì)這樣的組織教人們表達(dá)善意，認(rèn)為善良可以被教導(dǎo)和被傳播的信念。同時(shí)介紹了善舉基金會(huì)將善舉分成三種：人與人之間的善意，對(duì)大自然的善意和對(duì)自己的善意。

【1】根據(jù)第一段第一句“remember a time when somebody was kind to you”講述有人對(duì)你友好；第二句“Perhaps a person”和第四句“Or perhaps a stranger or a friend”在舉例說明有人對(duì)你表示友好的表現(xiàn)，第三句選擇“Maybe your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going”此處也在舉例表達(dá)“可能你姐姐打電話給你，問你這周過的怎樣”，也是一種友好。故選B。

【2】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“an act of kindness is a win-win situation”表達(dá)“友好是一種雙贏”；最后一句選擇“It benefits (使受益) both the receiver of this kind action and the person who does the action”說明雙贏的具體含義是對(duì)表現(xiàn)友好和接收到友好的人雙方都有益。故選E。

【3】根據(jù)第二段開頭“Many organizations try to encourage people to do kind acts”講述很多組織試著鼓勵(lì)人們展示自己的友好。最后兩句“It works with schools and companies to teach people kindness skills. It holds the belief that kindness can be taught and can spread”表達(dá)的是某一組織的具體行動(dòng)和信念。由此選擇Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation來舉例說明最大支持者是the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation這一組織。故選D。

【4】根據(jù)最后一段第一句“there are three kinds of kindness”講到有三種友好的表現(xiàn)；以及“The second”和“The third”可知此處需要表述第一點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容“The first is interpersonal kindness”人與人之間的友好。故選A。

【5】根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“The third is personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly”第三種是對(duì)自己的友好，要善待自己。此處舉例說明具體指的是什么含義，選擇“Some examples are taking a walk in nature or watching a film after a week’s hard work”比如一天的辛苦工作之后自己去大自然走走。故選C。

補(bǔ)全短文的做題方法如下：①先讀一遍短文，了解大意。②再讀一段，找出每段的中心意思。例如第一段There are many ways to offer kindness;第二段Many organizations try to encourage people to do kind acts；第三段According to the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation, there are three kinds of kindness。③根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系，來選擇答案。例如第一題前后的句子都在舉例，可知填的句子也在舉例，可得出答案“Maybe your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going”。第二題在解釋前一句“a win-win situation”的含義，可得出答案“It benefits (使受益) both the receiver of this kind action and the person who does the action”。最后一段是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句是總的說有三種善舉，后面出現(xiàn)了“second”和“third”由此可知第四題填“The first is interpersonal kindness”描述第一種善舉的內(nèi)容。⑤最后再完整的讀一遍，檢查答案。