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     Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.
Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets
hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸發(fā)) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets
warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the
space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when
the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, One is called
the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
This is where the strongest wind and hardest rains are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon
Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.What to do when a typhoon hits:
● Stay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them.
● Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds
   could even blow away your bikes!
● Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
● If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.

1. Typhoons often happen _________.  
A. in the hot season    
B. in the cold season
C. only in China    
D. under the sea
2.Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences“ it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.”?
A.  
B. 
C .
D.  
3. When a typhoon comes, we cannot __________.  
A. close all the windows   
B. listen to typhoon news
C. stay outside with our bikes  
D. stay inside the strong house
4. This passage is mainly about __________.
A. the knowledge of typhoon  
B. the eye of a typhoon
C. the most dangerous typhoon Yunna  
D. the names of typhoon
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B. This year Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.
C. The strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon.
D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

  Typhoons(臺風) the northern of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose.
It began to rain in Hong Kong on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrella away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(錨). Some very big ships went out to the sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because there are no rocks in the open sea. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.
No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.
In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died.229 people were hurt and had and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 people lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
【小題1】What’s the possible result of Typhoon Rose in Hong Kong?
A．Lots of big ships hit rocks
B．More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes.
C．People didn’t sleep well in such bad weather.
D．People turned off all the lights at 9:00 in the evening.
【小題2】The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose because.
A．it caused the terrible losses.
B．they didn’t sleep well that night.
C．Typhoon Rose wasn’t as pretty as its name.
D．they couldn’t find their ships after the typhoon.
【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Typhoons all over the world have girls’ names.
B．Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful.
C．Typhoon Rose only hits Hong Kong.
D．Typhoon Rose brought a storm to HongKong in 1971.
【小題4】Some big ships didn’t go inside the shelters because________.
A．they had more anchorsB．it was safer outside
C．they were not afraid of rocksD．it was too expensive for big ships t go inside the shelters.
【小題5】This passage is mainly about_________.
A．the names of typhoonsB．typhoons in Hong Kong
C．Typhoon RoseD．what a typhoon is like

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省睢寧縣新世紀中學初二下學期月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

  Typhoons(臺風) the northern of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose.
It began to rain in Hong Kong on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrella away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(錨). Some very big ships went out to the sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because there are no rocks in the open sea. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.
No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.
In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died.229 people were hurt and had and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 people lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
【小題1】What’s the possible result of Typhoon Rose in Hong Kong?

A．Lots of big ships hit rocks
B．More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes.
C．People didn’t sleep well in such bad weather.
D．People turned off all the lights at 9:00 in the evening.
【小題2】The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose because.
A．it caused the terrible losses.
B．they didn’t sleep well that night.
C．Typhoon Rose wasn’t as pretty as its name.
D．they couldn’t find their ships after the typhoon.
【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Typhoons all over the world have girls’ names.
B．Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful.
C．Typhoon Rose only hits Hong Kong.
D．Typhoon Rose brought a storm to HongKong in 1971.
【小題4】Some big ships didn’t go inside the shelters because________.
A．they had more anchorsB．it was safer outside
C．they were not afraid of rocksD．it was too expensive for big ships t go inside the shelters.
【小題5】This passage is mainly about_________.
A．the names of typhoonsB．typhoons in Hong Kong
C．Typhoon RoseD．what a typhoon is like

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆河南省鄭州市第四中學初三第一次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Don’t  you  want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday, students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even better excuse: a typhoon(臺風)!
Typhoon Khanun hit East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the school were closed the next day, Monday.
It was the first time that Shanghai had to close schools because of  bad weather.
But some students still came to school that day. “ I didn’t get the notice that the school was closing,” said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “ But it was nice that we could play in school rather than study.”
The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe inside and let them play sports like table tennis.
But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Khanun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to be taken to safer places.
Every year, typhoons hit different places around the world. Most happen in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Khanun was the strongest. Typhoons bring strong winds and rains. The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are bad for farmers’ fields.
Typhoon also kills people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed at least 124 people.
【小題1】When was the first time that Shanghai had to close all the schools?

A．In AugustB．In JulyC．On Sep.11.D．On Sep.12.
【小題2】Shanghai had to close all the schools that day because of _____.
A．bad trafficB．heavy rainC．Typhoon KhanunD．Typhoon Talim
【小題3】What did Shanghai Aiguo School do with Shen Sheng and some other students when they still came to school that day?
A． They were kept safe inside and played sports like table tennis.
B． They were asked to go back home as quickly as possible.
C． They were sent back home by their teachers at once.
D． They still had classed in the classroom as usual.
【小題4】What does the word “damage” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．建造B．損毀　　C．傷害　　D．裝飾
【小題5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A． If a typhoon hits, many students shouldn’t go to school or go out.
B． More than one million people were killed in Zhejiang that day.
C． Every year, 15 typhoons hit different places around the world.
D． Typhoons do a lot of harm to farmers’ fields and human beings.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年浙江省余姚市九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons（臺風）?

         Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.

         How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.

A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are.

Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.

What to do when a typhoon hits:

Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.

Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!

Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.

1. Typhoons often happen      

A. in the hot season                                       B. in the cold season

C. only in China                                               D. under the sea

2. Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences“…，it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.”?

3. When a typhoon comes, we cannot      

A. close all the windows                                B. listen to typhoon news

C. stay outside with our bikes                       D. stay inside the strong house

4. This passage is mainly about      

A. the knowledge of typhoon                       B. the eye of a typhoon

C. the most dangerous typhoon Yunna       D. the names of typhoon

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.

B. In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.

C. The strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon.

D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年初中畢業(yè)升學考試（江蘇連云港卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Ever thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri Friedman is planning to do just that. He left Google years ago to set up the Seasteading Institute. And his dream is to build seasteads-----floating micro-nations in the middle of the ocean.

So, what will life on a seastead be like? Probably a bit like life on a cruise liner (游輪), but much larger, with shops, gyms, swimming pools, schools and other areas. In fact, the early seasteads may actually be specially-rebuilt cruise liners. But as science advances, Friedman believes they’ll become more like floating cities, with several hundred people.

Seasteading raises a lot of questions. First of all, how will the new countries make money? The Seasteading Institute has suggested several money-making ideas, including ocean-based theme parks, casinos (賭場) and fish farming. There’s also the questions of safety. With storms, typhoons and pirates (海盜) , the high seas are a dangerous place. However, the Institute says that it can stand bad weather and prevent crimes with its well-designed systems.

So, is this just a day dream? Well, maybe not. One of the people behind the project is Peter Thiel. He founded PayPal and was one of the first investors (投資者) in Facebook. So far, he’s donated $ 500,000 to the project.

And Friedman isn’t wasting any time. He recently announced the creation of the Poseidon Award. This will be given to the first seastead with fifty people. Friedman is hoping to hand out the award in 2015.

1.Where did Friedman use to work?

   A. In Facebook.          B. In Seastead Institute .   C. In PayPal.         D. In Google.

2.A future seastead may be most likely to look like ___________________.

   A. a cruise liner          B. a floating city         C. a theme park       D. a fishing farm

3.What can we infer from the passage?

   A. Friedman is planning to move to a new country.   

B. Friedman is worried about the safety of seasteads.

   C. Friedman has got some supporters for his project.  

D. Friedman has already won the Poseidon Award.

4.Which of the following can be the best titles of this passage?

   A. Seasteading: a new idea of living               

B. Seasteading: a wild way of farming

   C. Peter Thiel: a man behind the project            

D. Patri Friedman: a crazy day dreamer

 

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