2．One county has a problem．The problem is that many people don't have places to live．This is called being homeless．There are many reasons why people become homeless．Sometimes people lose their jobs and can't afford to pay rent．Some are teenagers who ran away from home．Homeless people often sleep in their cars or in public places．Sometimes they sleep in parks or under bridges．They beg for money on the streets．The county does not like having homeless people living on the streets．It is not safe for the public or the homeless people．
Being homeless can be harmful to a person's health．It is not healthy to live on the street．Some cities provide shelters（遮蔽物； 帳篷） for these people．But the shelters are usually very crowded．Sometimes the shelters are not safe．Homeless people are often sick．Some homeless people have mental（心理的） illness．In shelters，they can spread their illness to others．
One city has decided to help end the problem．City leaders have developed a plan．The plan has two parts．
The first part of the plan will focus on housing．The city will provide stable housing．Clean，safe apartments will be rented to homeless people．
The second part of the plan will help homeless people in other ways．Some services will help them find a job．Classes will teach them special skills，and how to keep their job．The plan will also provide mental health services．This will help the clients （救濟(jì)對(duì)象） become healthy enough to live a normal life．
56．Which of the following is the reason why people become homeless？A
A．Some teenagers ran away from home．
B．People hate their job and can't be working any longer．
C．Some old people are tired of living alone at home．
D．More and more children enjoy playing outside．
57．The county does not like having homeless people living on the streets becauseB．
A．homeless people living on the streets make the traffic more crowded
B．It is dangerous for the public or the homeless people
C．it takes too much money for the country to buy shelters
D．it makes the city too dirty
58．According to the passage，D．
A．people living in the shelters often fight with each other
B．living on the street is as comfortable as at home
C．some cities provide enough shelters for the homeless people
D．people living in shelters can spread their illness to others
59．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the second part of the plan？D
A．helping the homeless people to find a job．
B．teaching them some special skills．
C．teaching them how to keep their job．
D．building safe and clean houses for them．
60．The main idea of the passage isC．
A．the reason why so many people become homeless
B．we should stay away from the homeless people
C．a(chǎn) housing plan to end homelessness is developed
D．the county does not like having homeless people living on the streets．
分析 本文描述了有一個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了很多無家可歸者，他們?cè)诮稚匣蛘邩蛳伦�，造成了一些安全隱患，所以政府采取了一些措施來救助和幫助他們．
解答 56．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章的描述，及文中第一段原句Some are teenagers who ran away from home．可以得知，年輕人離家出走是造成無家可歸者的主要原因．B選項(xiàng)中人們討厭自己的工作并不在工作文中沒有提到；C選項(xiàng)一些老年人厭倦了肚子在家生活也沒有提到；項(xiàng)越來越多的孩子喜歡在外邊玩也沒有提到；故選A．
57．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第一段中的原句The county does not like having homeless people living on the streets．It is not safe for the public or the homeless people．可以得知，國(guó)家不愿意有無家可歸的人在街上住著，原因是對(duì)公眾和無家可歸者來說都是不安全的．故選B．
58．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第一段中的原句In shelters，they can spread their illness to others．可以得知在帳篷里，無家可歸者可能把疾病傳染給別人．其他的選項(xiàng)文中沒有提及．故選D．
59．D總結(jié)歸納題．根據(jù)方案的第二個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的理解，政府給這些無家可歸者提供就業(yè)、培訓(xùn)、提供醫(yī)療等，并沒有提及為他們建造房子．故D是錯(cuò)的．
60．C總結(jié)歸納題．結(jié)合全文來看，針對(duì)無家可歸者，政府正在采取措施來救助他們．故C是正確的．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題，需要先讀題，理解清楚題目意思，接著帶著問題去文章中尋找、推斷答案．把握好細(xì)節(jié)，注意推敲才能保證正確率．
