【題目】完成句子

【1】我想知道今天下午我們是否開會(huì)。

【2】 你怎樣學(xué)語法的？通過做筆記。

【3】 我父母想去涼爽的地方度假。

【4】你花了100元買的這件襯衫，對吧？

【5】Tom什么時(shí)候開始彈鋼琴的？

【答案】

【1】I wonder (want to know) if (whether) we will have a meeting this afternoon.

【2】How do you learn (study) grammar? (I learn grammar) by taking notes.

【3】My parents would like (want) to go somewhere cool on vacation.

【4】You paid 100 yuan for the shirt， didn’t you?/You spent 100 yuan on the shirt， didn’t you?/The shirt cost you 100 yuan， didn’t it?

【5】When did Tom start playing ( to play) the piano?

【解析】

試題解析：

【1】I wonder (want to know) if (whether) we will have a meeting this afternoon. 首先確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語語境提示，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；想知道：wonder (want to know)；是否：if (whether)，后面的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)確定；開會(huì)：have a meeting；今天下午：this afternoon；時(shí)間狀語一般放在句子的末尾；故答案是I wonder (want to know) if (whether) we will have a meeting this afternoon.

【2】How do you learn (study) grammar? ----(I learn grammar) by taking notes. 首先確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語語境提示，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 學(xué)語法：learn (study) grammar；通過：by doing sth.；做筆記：take notes；故答案是How do you learn (study) grammar? ----(I learn grammar) by taking notes.

【3】My parents would like (want) to go somewhere cool on vacation. 想去做某事：would like (want) to do sth.；涼爽的地方：go somewhere cool；度假：on vacation；故答案是My parents would like (want) to go somewhere cool on vacation.

【4】You paid 100 yuan for the shirt， didn’t you?/You spent 100 yuan on the shirt， didn’t you?/The shirt cost you 100 yuan， didn’t it?首先確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語（花了）語境提示，可知用過去式；花錢買某物：pay sm. for sth./spend sm. on sth./sth. cost sb. sm.；根據(jù)漢語提示，此句是反義疑問句，應(yīng)用前肯后否形式；結(jié)合漢語提示可知答案是You paid 100 yuan for the shirt， didn’t you?/You spent 100 yuan on the shirt， didn’t you?/The shirt cost you 100 yuan， didn’t it?

【5】When did Tom start playing ( to play) the piano? 首先確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語語境提示，可知用過去式；開始做某事：start doing sth./start to do sth.；彈鋼琴：play the piano；什么時(shí)候：When，特殊疑問副詞，后跟一般疑問句。故答案是When did Tom start playing ( to play) the piano?

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