【題目】閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

“What is the meaning of life?” This is a question that we all ask ourselves at one point or another. It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. The best answer that I ever came across was written by the great psychologist(心理學(xué)家), Viktor Frankl. Frankl wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”

When I was a young boy I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.

When I was a teenage boy I found meaning in playing sports, hanging out with my friends, and trying to impress (給……以深刻印象) girls.

In college I found my meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(職業(yè)) I wanted to prepare for.

When I was working as a teacher I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.

When I married and had children I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over those I loved.

As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes: We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we touch.

All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth(值得) living.

【1】According to the great psychologist, what is the meaning of life?

_____________________________________________________________________________

【2】Did the writer try to make his mom and dad proud when he was at school?

_____________________________________________________________________________

【3】How did the writer find his meaning in college?

_____________________________________________________________________________

【4】When did the writer find meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom?

_____________________________________________________________________________

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

_____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】To give life meaning.

【2】Yes, he did.

【3】By deciding what he wanted to study and what career he wanted to prepare for.

【4】When he was working as a teacher.

【5】The meaning of life.

【解析】

本文主要講述了生命的意義是什么。作者聽(tīng)到過(guò)的最好的回答是，賦予生命意義。作者用自己的親身經(jīng)歷證明了這一回答。

【1】根據(jù)第一段“Frankl wrote that 'The meaning of life is to give life meaning.'”弗蘭克寫(xiě)道：“生命的意義在于賦予生命意義。”可知偉大的心理學(xué)家弗蘭克認(rèn)為生命的意義是賦予生命意義。故填：To give life meaning.

【2】根據(jù)第二段“When I went to school I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.”當(dāng)我上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)，努力讓我的爸爸媽媽感到驕傲，給了我生命的意義。故可知作者是想讓父母為之感到驕傲。故填：Yes, he did.

【3】根據(jù)第四段“In college I found my meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(職業(yè)) I wanted to prepare for. ”可知上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我通過(guò)決定我想要學(xué)習(xí)什么并且我想要為什么職業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備而發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的意義。故填：By deciding what he wanted to study and what career he wanted to prepare for.

【4】根據(jù)第五段“When I was working as a teacher I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.”當(dāng)我作為一名教師的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助年輕人接受新思想和古老的智慧是有意義的。可知，當(dāng)作者是一名老師時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助年輕人接受新思想和古老的智慧的意義。故填：When he was working as a teacher.

【5】根據(jù)全文第一句“‘What is the meaning of life?’ This is a question that we all ask ourselves at one point or another.”“生命的意義是什么?”這是一個(gè)我們都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)問(wèn)自己的問(wèn)題。故可知本文主要討論的是生命的意義。故填The meaning of life.

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