【題目】完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually1 some things.
Electricity(電) is one thing that we waste 2. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(寶貴的) ， 6it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so 10 food. She thought I was right and now cooks 11 what we can eat.
It is not 12 to waste anything. I find there is a simple 13of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14. Do not touch what we do not need. 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
（1）A.use B.wash C.waste D.forget
（2）A.little B.most C.few D.least
（3）A.radios B.apples C.bikes D.doors
（4）A.brings B.costs C.keeps D.takes
（5）A.buy B.save C.pay for D.care for
（6）A.though B.because C.so D.but
（7）A.nobody B.something C.everybody D.nothing
（8）A.Others B.Other C.Another D.The other
（9）A.planned to B.used to C.was able to D.was afraid to
（10）A.little B.much C.few D.many
（11）A.mainly B.only C.quickly D.badly
（12）A.right B.fine C.bad D.possible
（13）A.way B.thing C.plan D.project
（14）A.buy B.need C.bring D.get
（15）A.On B.In C.For D.At

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、D
（5）、C
（6）、C
（7）、C
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、B
（11）、B
（12）、A
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、B

【解析】本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個擁有很多東西的國家，但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi)，水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi)，另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。
（1）考查動詞及語境的理解。A. use使用； B. wash洗；C. waste 浪費(fèi)；D. forget忘記。根據(jù)however和下文可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是“我們中的大部分人還浪費(fèi)一些東西�！眞aste“浪費(fèi)”。 故選C。
（2）考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. little少的；B. most 最多，大多數(shù)； C. few 很少； D. least最少的。根據(jù)下文列舉的事例，可知浪費(fèi)的不是少，而是多。根據(jù)Lights, TVs, _______ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them.可知，電器不用的時候開著浪費(fèi)了電，在四個選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多，其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故選B。
（3）考查名詞及語境的理解。A. radios收音機(jī)；B. apples 蘋果；C. bikes自行車；D. doors門。根據(jù)本段的文意可知，本段是講述對電的浪費(fèi)，而在四個選項(xiàng)中只有radios“收音機(jī)”是電器。 故選A。
（4）考查動詞及語境的理解。A. brings帶來；B. costs花費(fèi)；C. keeps 保持；D. takes花費(fèi)。根據(jù)本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是“It takes +時間+to do”做某事花多少時間，本句的意思是“做這件事花不到一秒鐘的時間”。故選D。
（5）考查動詞及語境的理解。A. buy買；B. save節(jié)�。籆. pay for 支付；D. care for關(guān)心。根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“另外我們不浪費(fèi)電就是省錢，因?yàn)槲覀儾挥脼槲覀儧]用的電付錢。 四個選項(xiàng)中只有pay for是支付的意思。故選C。
（6）考查連詞及語境的理解。A. though盡管；B. because因?yàn)�；C. so因此；D. but但是。根據(jù)語境可知，本句的意思是：水是寶貴的，因此它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。前后句存在因果關(guān)系，故用so。故選C。
（7）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A. nobody沒有人；B. something某事；C. everybody 每個人； D. nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)語境，本句的意思是：我確信每個人都能做到，如果他想做的話。everybody“每個人”。故選C。
（8）考查不定代詞和語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，本句的意思是：另一項(xiàng)大的浪費(fèi)是食物。another表示“另一個”，是泛指；而other表示“其他的”。故選C。
（9）考查短語的用法和語境的理解。根據(jù)語境和下文可知本句的意思是：過去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯，以至于許多都被扔掉了。plan to “計劃做”，used to “過去常常”，be able to“能”，be afraid to“害怕做某事”。 故選B。
（10）考查形容詞的用法和語境的理解。A. little 少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞； B. much多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.few少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；D. many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。本段是說的浪費(fèi)食物，句意：我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了如此多的食物。 故選B。
（11）考查副詞的用法和語境的理解。A. mainly 主要地;B. only 僅僅； C. quickly 快地； D. badly壞的。根據(jù)語境可知，句意：他認(rèn)為我是正確的，現(xiàn)在她只做我們能吃了的食物。根據(jù)My mother _______ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 可知，浪費(fèi)了許多食物，所以只做愿意吃的食物就不會浪費(fèi)了，故選B。
（12）考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. right正確的；B. fine好的；C. bad壞的；D. possible可能的。根據(jù)語境，本句的意思是：浪費(fèi)是不正確的。 根據(jù)She thought I was right and now cooks _______ what we can eat.可知，不去浪費(fèi)了，所以認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)是不正確的，故選A。
（13）考查名詞的用法和語境的理解。A.way方式；B. thing事情；C. plan計劃；D. project計劃，項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)語境和下文，本句的意思是：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個簡單的不浪費(fèi)東西的方式。故選A。
（14）考查動詞及語境的理解 。A. buy 買； B. need 需要；C. bring帶來；D. get到達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知，本句的意思是：那就是只用我們所需要的。 根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not need.可知，不需要的不用去動，故選B。
（15）考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，句意是：通過這種方式可以避免浪費(fèi)。in this way“用這種方法，通過這種方式”。 故選B。

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