“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w 小題1:     on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 小題2:      and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 小題3:    to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 小題4:     bending to pick it up. I was s 小題5:    why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 小題6:     at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 小題7:    said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to k小題8:   that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 小題9:   much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 小題10:     . Perhaps that is w 小題11:    I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

小題1:walking
小題2:back
小題3:forget/fail
小題4:while
小題5:surprised
小題6:foot/feet
小題7:both
小題8:know
小題9:care
小題10:necessary
小題11:why

試題分析:這篇短文中作者介紹了sorry這個(gè)單詞在英語(yǔ)日常交際中的重要作用,并以幾個(gè)具體的事例解釋了這個(gè)單詞在生活中的運(yùn)用。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是我正在大街上散步。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞walking,散步。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)向我說(shuō)抱歉,根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞back,向后地。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他沒(méi)有忘記說(shuō)對(duì)不起。聯(lián)系前文助動(dòng)詞didn’t及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)作forget/fail,忘記。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文,可知他一邊撿硬幣一邊向我說(shuō)抱歉,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞while,當(dāng)……時(shí),注意和when的區(qū)別,前者多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,后者主從動(dòng)作有先后。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是我對(duì)于他對(duì)我說(shuō)對(duì)不起,感到很驚訝,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞surprised,驚訝的。
小題6:聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是我踩到了一個(gè)人的腳,一般的不可能兩只腳都同時(shí)踩到,結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞foot,腳。
小題7:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我們同時(shí)說(shuō)抱歉,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞both,兩者都。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是我慢慢地知道了……,本句中to是不定式符號(hào),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞know,知道。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是人們不管誰(shuí)是錯(cuò)的。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞don’t及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞care,關(guān)心。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文,如果一些人處于麻煩之中,一個(gè)抱歉總是必要的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞necessary,必要的。
小題11:聯(lián)系下文?芍湟鉃椋嚎赡苓@就是為什么在英國(guó),我很少看到人們?cè)诠卉嚿匣蛘叽蠼稚蠣?zhēng)吵的原因,故填why,為什么。
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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