【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)畫掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第1l處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear John,

I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a little suggestions, First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends. They’ll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes!

Your,

Li Hua

【1】___________

【2】___________

【3】___________

【4】___________

【5】___________

【6】___________

【7】___________

【8】___________

【9】___________

【10】__________

【答案】

【1】accept —receive

【2】advices — advice

【3】little—few

【4】it一it’s 或 it is

【5】writing —written

【6】should 后加be

【7】so — because

【8】easy— easily

【9】a lot of 去掉of

【10】write 后加 to

【解析】

短文大意：約翰在書信中詢問李華如何學(xué)好中文，這是李華回復(fù)約翰的一封書信。在書信中李華就如何學(xué)好中文提出了幾點(diǎn)建議：上好中文課；學(xué)唱中文歌曲；結(jié)交更多的中國(guó)朋友來幫助學(xué)習(xí)中文。

【1】句意：很高興收到你的來信，詢問我如何學(xué)好漢語的建議。

accept用作動(dòng)詞，意為“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。receive也是作動(dòng)詞，意為“接到”，指收到某物這一動(dòng)作，本身有一定的被動(dòng)性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。收到來信應(yīng)該用“receive”，故答案為accept—receive 。

【2】句意：很高興收到你的來信，詢問我如何學(xué)好漢語的建議。

advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為advices—advice 。

【3】句意：這里有一些建議。

a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，suggestions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用a little來修飾，故答案為little—few 。

【4】句意：首先，上好中文課很重要。

It’s + adj. + to do sth.是英語中常用句型，意思是“做某事怎么樣”，因此it后面缺少系動(dòng)詞is，故答案為it一it’s 或 it is 。

【5】句意：然后，它也有助于看電視，閱讀中文書籍和報(bào)紙。

句子“books and newspapers writing in Chinese.”中的writing是現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，與所修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，而books and newspapers與write之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此需要將現(xiàn)在分詞writing改為過去分詞written。故答案為writing —written。

【6】句意：另外，學(xué)習(xí)和唱中文歌應(yīng)該是個(gè)好主意。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此should加動(dòng)詞原形be。

【7】句意：因?yàn)檫@樣做可以讓你更容易地學(xué)習(xí)和記住漢語單詞。

此句是解釋為什么學(xué)習(xí)和唱中文歌應(yīng)該是個(gè)好主意，用because引導(dǎo)句子來表示原因，故答案為so—because。

【8】句意：因?yàn)檫@樣做可以讓你更容易地學(xué)習(xí)和記住漢語單詞。

動(dòng)詞remember需要由副詞來修飾，easy是形容詞，其副詞形式為easily。故答案為easy—easily。

【9】句意：他們會(huì)告訴你很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的事情，并幫助你學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

a lot of（=lots of）有形容詞性，可用作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；a lot有副詞性，可用作狀語；a lot也有名詞性，可用作主語、賓語、表語等。本句中a lot of后面沒有名詞，必須改為a lot，用作tell的賓語，故答案為a lot of 去掉of。

【10】句意：另外，下次給我使用中文寫信。

write to sb.給某人寫信。故答案為write 后加to。

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