Question

【題目】Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value（珍惜）time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working America has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with（充滿）activities. In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants（仆人）of the clock.

【1】A working American has to work___ days a week in his working time.

A. seven B. six C. five D. four

【2】 An American always walks____.

A. sadly B. slowly

C. fast D. not very fast

【3】“He is living on borrowed time” means_____.

A. He is dead B. He has little money.

C. He has no time D. He is dying

【4】In his free time, an American usually_____.

A. has a good rest.

B. plays cards with their friends

C. stays at home all day and watched TV.

D. gets more money by work.

【5】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The Americans usually value time.

B. The Americans are often on time.

C. All Americans love time and don’t hate time.

D. Sometimes the Americans hate time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：美國(guó)人認(rèn)為時(shí)間重要。他們從小學(xué)會(huì)珍惜時(shí)間。 作為孩子, 他們被教導(dǎo)要準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué), 要做的工作和做所有的事。一個(gè)美國(guó)人已經(jīng)努力工作了8小時(shí)一天或一周40小時(shí)。這是工作時(shí)間。在空閑時(shí)間, 他也為了錢而努力工作。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：一個(gè)美國(guó)工人一個(gè)星期要工作多少天？聯(lián)系原文：A working America has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week.句意：一個(gè)美國(guó)工人每天工作八小時(shí)，或者一個(gè)星期四十個(gè)小時(shí)，分析：40除以8等于5，因此明確一個(gè)星期工作五天。故選C

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：一個(gè)美國(guó)人一直走的方式如何？聯(lián)系原文：They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.句意：他們走的非常快。事實(shí)上，他是在跑。明確答案第三項(xiàng)。故選 C

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：解釋這段話的意思？聯(lián)系原文：When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. 句意： 當(dāng)一個(gè)人死去, 他們說他生活在借來的時(shí)間里。明確這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死去了。故選D

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：在他的空閑時(shí)間里，一個(gè)美國(guó)人經(jīng)常做什么？聯(lián)系原文：In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 句意：在他的空閑時(shí)間，他也為了錢而努力工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第四項(xiàng)正確。故選D

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：他們喜歡時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間帶來金錢, 舒適和進(jìn)步。但有時(shí)他們也恨時(shí)間, 因?yàn)樗麄冇X得他們已經(jīng)成為時(shí)鐘的仆人。故選C