Question

【題目】Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答T列問題)：

①These days, people with serious heart problems can have a heart transplant - in other words, another heart is put into their body to replace the heart with problems.

②Christiaan Barnard was the surgeon (外科醫(yī)生) who performed the first human heart transplant operation. Barnard was born in 1922. in his native South Africa. He studied medicine at the University of Cape Town and graduated in 1953. Then he went to the USA and studied at the University of Minnesota. He returned to the University of Cape Town in 1958 to teach surgery. No one knew very much about him- but in 1967, he became world-famous.

③On 3 December. Barnard transferred the heart of a 25-year-old woman into the body of Louis Washkansky, a 55-year-old grocer. Unfortunately, Washkansky died 18 days later. Barnard did a second transplant, on 2 January 1968. for a man called Philip Blaiberg - this was a lot more successful. as Blaiberg lived for over 1 8 months after the operation.

④Barnard was not the usual picture of a surgeon. Young and handsome. he spent as much time in nightclubs as he did in operation rooms. He met the Pope（教皇）in Rome and President Lyndon Johnson in the USA. He knew many beautiful film stars of the time, but all three of his marriages failed. He also performed free surgery on hundreds of very sick people

⑤He died in September 200l, aged 78.

【1】When was Christiaan Barnard born?

【2】In which two countries did he study'?

【3】What did Barnard do at the University of Cape Town in 1958?

【4】How long did Philip Blaiberg live after his heart transplant?

【5】What does paragraph④tell us about Barnard? Answer in one sentence.

【6】What kind of person do you think Barnard was? Give your reasons.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】In 1922.

【2】South Africa and the USA.

【3】 He taught surgery.

【4】(For) over 18 months.

【5】He was different from other surgeons in many ways. /As a surgeon, he is different from other surgeons.

【6】(Possible answers: He was a historic hero. He was great because he was the first surgeon who performed the human heart transplant operation. He was a special person who enjoyed life and contributed much to human health. He was not afraid of challenges as he was the first to perform the human heart transplant; He had strong belief in saving lives and worked hard to do so. In fact he was so successful as a surgery that Pope and president met him. )

【解析】

試題分析：短文介紹了克里斯蒂安·巴納德偉大而不平凡的一生。他是一個(gè)歷史性的英雄。因?yàn)樗�是第一個(gè)進(jìn)行人體心臟移植手術(shù)的外科醫(yī)生。他是一個(gè)很特別的人，喜歡生活，對(duì)人類的健康有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。他不害怕挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗�是第一個(gè)進(jìn)行人體心臟移植的人，他對(duì)拯救生命和努力工作有強(qiáng)烈的信念。事實(shí)上，他是如此的成功，作為一個(gè)外科醫(yī)生，羅馬教皇和美國總統(tǒng)林登·約翰遜親自會(huì)見過他。2001年去世，享年78歲。

【1】問題：克里斯蒂安·巴納德是什么時(shí)候出生的？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Barnard was born in 1922. in his native South Africa.”可知，克里斯蒂安·巴納德出生于1922年。故答案為In 1922.

【2】問題：他在哪兩個(gè)國家學(xué)習(xí)過？根據(jù)短文中的句子“He studied medicine at the University of Cape Town and graduated in 1953. Then he went to the USA and studied at the University of Minnesota.”可知，他在開普敦大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)，然后他去了美國明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為South Africa and the USA.

【3】問題：1958年巴納德在開普敦大學(xué)做什么？根據(jù)短文中的句子“He returned to the University of Cape Town in 1958 to teach surgery.”可知，答案為He taught surgery.

【4】問題：Philip Blaiberg在心臟移植后活了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Blaiberg lived for over 1 8 months after the operation.”可知，Philip Blaiberg接受手術(shù)后活了18個(gè)月。故答案為(For) over 18 months.

【5】問題：第四段告訴我們有關(guān)巴納德的什么事情？根據(jù)此段的段落大意可知，巴納德不同于其他眾多的外科醫(yī)生。故答案為He was different from other surgeons in many ways. /As a surgeon, he is different from other surgeons.

【6】問題：你覺得巴納德是什么樣的人？給出你的理由。結(jié)合短文大意可知，答案為He was a historic hero. He was great because he was the first surgeon who performed the human heart transplant operation. He was a special person who enjoyed life and contributed much to human health. He was not afraid of challenges as he was the first to perform the human heart transplant; He had strong belief in saving lives and worked hard to do so. In fact he was so successful as a surgery that Pope and president met him. )