【題目】綜合填空每詞限用一次,每空一詞。

Careful one dry light happy tradition ton

Each different part of China has its own special forms of 1art. These usually try to show something important in life, such as love, beauty and family.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 2used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in danger. When the lanterns are 3, they slowly rise into the air. They are seen as symbols of 4and good wishes.

Chinese clay art is also very famous and it has gotten 5of attention because the clay pieces are so small but they look real. The pieces are 6shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay. After 7, they are fired, polished and painted. They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

【答案】

1traditional

2first

3lit

4happiness

5tons

6carefully

7drying

【解析】

文章大意:中國(guó)的每一個(gè)地區(qū)都有其獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。它們通常試圖表現(xiàn)出生活中一些重要的東西,如愛(ài)、美和家庭。根據(jù)中國(guó)歷史,天燈是諸葛孔明最早使用的。他讓它們被視為幸福和美好愿望的象征。中國(guó)的泥塑藝術(shù)也很有名,因?yàn)槟嗨芗苄,但看起?lái)很真實(shí),所以它已經(jīng)引起了很多人的注意它們展現(xiàn)了所有中國(guó)人對(duì)生命和美麗的熱愛(ài)。

1句意:中國(guó)的每一個(gè)地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。

根據(jù)空前介詞of 和空后名詞art.可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為traditional。

2句意:根據(jù)中國(guó)歷史,天燈最早是由諸葛孔明使用的。

根據(jù)空前were 和空后used 可知,此空應(yīng)填副詞,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為first

3句意:當(dāng)燈籠點(diǎn)燃時(shí),它們慢慢升到空中。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空前助動(dòng)詞are可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為lit。

4句意:它們被視為幸福和美好愿望的象征。

根據(jù)空前介詞of 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為happiness 。

5句意:中國(guó)的泥塑藝術(shù)也很有名,因?yàn)檫@些泥塑作品很小,但看起來(lái)很真實(shí),所以吸引了很多人的注意。

根據(jù)空后of attention 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,與介詞of一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為tons

6句意:這些碎片是由一種非常特殊的粘土手工精心制成的。

根據(jù)空前are 和空后動(dòng)詞shaped ,可知此空應(yīng)填副詞,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為carefully。

7句意:干燥后,將其燒制、拋光和上漆。

根據(jù)空前介詞After 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為drying。

考生在做此類題時(shí),首先通讀全文。其次分析每個(gè)需要填入單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后選擇所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。例如第1題。句意:中國(guó)的每一個(gè)地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)空前介詞of 和空后名詞art.可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為traditional。

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