【題目】語法填空

Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school 【1】 days a week, too.

American families usually have a twoday 【2】(weekend). The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. 【3】 the weekend, people spend their time in many different 【4】. Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 【5】 a party at home. Many American families take part 【6】 sports during the weekend. 【7】(run), biking, playing volleyball and swimming 【8】(be) popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports.

Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in their houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 【9】(repair) their houses. 【10】 most Americans, weekends are very busy.

【答案】

【1】 five

【2】 weekend

【3】 On/During

【4】 ways

【5】 have

【6】 in

【7】 Running

【8】 are

【9】 to repair

【10】 For

【解析】

本文主要談?wù)撁绹嗽鯓舆^周末。美國家庭通常有一個(gè)兩天的周末。在周末，人們以許多不同的方式度過他們的時(shí)間。許多家庭在一起度周末。他們可以去購物、開車或拜訪朋友。他們也可以邀請朋友來家里聚會(huì)。許多美國家庭在周末參加體育活動(dòng)。跑步、騎自行車、打排球和游泳在夏天很受歡迎�；┖突亲钍軞g迎的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。周末也是美國家庭在自己的院子里或家里做些事情的時(shí)間。像種花種菜。還有一些家庭利用周末來修房子。對大多數(shù)美國人來說，周末很忙。

【1】句意：美國學(xué)童每周也上五天學(xué)。根據(jù)上文Most of American businesses are open five days a week（大多數(shù)美國企業(yè)每周營業(yè)五天。）可知此句句意是“美國學(xué)童每周也上五天學(xué)�！备鶕�(jù)句意可知答案是five。

【2】句意：美國家庭通常有一個(gè)兩天的周末。根據(jù)不冠詞a可知后面的名詞使用單數(shù)，a twoday weekend：一個(gè)兩天的周末；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是weekend。

【3】句意：在周末，人們以許多不同的方式度過他們的時(shí)間。在周末使用介詞on或during（在…期間）；結(jié)合句意可知答案是On/During。

【4】句意：在周末，人們以許多不同的方式度過他們的時(shí)間。根據(jù)many（許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）可知后面的名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)下文“Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends….許多家庭在一起度周末。他們可以去購物，開車或拜訪朋友。….”可知“人們以許多不同的方式度過他們的時(shí)間。”in many different ways：使用許多不同的方式；故答案是ways。

【5】句意：他們也可以邀請朋友來家里聚會(huì)。and和，表示并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，它連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致。本句是may與后面and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語共同作they的謂語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后面的動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，可知填動(dòng)詞原形。短語have a party：舉行聚會(huì)，舉行派對。結(jié)合句意可知答案是have。

【6】句意：許多美國家庭在周末參加體育活動(dòng)。短語take part in：參加…活動(dòng)，參加…聚會(huì)等。結(jié)合句意可知答案是in。

【7】句意：跑步、騎自行車、打排球和游泳在夏天很受歡迎。本句run做主語，動(dòng)詞做主語時(shí)要使用動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合句意和所給詞（run）可知答案是Running。

【8】句意：跑步、騎自行車、打排球和游泳在夏天很受歡迎。本句主語是_____7_____(run), biking, playing volleyball and swimming，復(fù)數(shù)，可知謂語使用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。

【9】句意：一些家庭利用周末來修房子。短語use sth. to do sth.：用…做…；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（repair）可知答案是to repair。

【10】句意：對大多數(shù)美國人來說，周末很忙。for：為了，對于，給；對于某人來說，使用介詞for，結(jié)合句意可知答案是for。

首先猜測句意，利用語法和短語，動(dòng)詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示解題。

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