【題目】漢譯英。

1薯片的歷史______________________

2一位叫喬治的廚師______________________

3錯誤地;無意中__________________

4不夠薄________________________________

5最后____________________________

6使顧客高興____________________________

7大量的鹽________________________

8好長一段時間__________________________

91863_______________________

10酸的;有酸味的_______________________

【答案】

1 the history of potato chips

2 a cook called George

3 by mistake

4 not thin enough

5 in the end

6 make the customer happy

7 lots/ a lot of salt

8 a long time

9 in 1863

10 be sour

【解析】

1名詞薯片potato chips,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,的歷史是the history of…,故整個短語翻譯為: the history of potato chips。

2名詞廚師cook,“名叫是用過去分詞called引出來做后置定語,故翻譯為:a cook called George。

3這是一個副詞短語,意為錯誤地,無意地,翻譯為:by mistake。

4形容詞薄的thin,enough作副詞的意思是 "十分地;充分地;足夠地;充足地",通常置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后,所以enough應(yīng)置于thin后面,故翻譯為:not thin enough。

5短語最后、最終可以翻譯為: in the end。

6使某人…”make sb +adj,名詞顧客customer,形容詞開心的happy,故翻譯為:make the customer happy。

7短語大量的a lot of/lots of,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,名詞”salt是不可數(shù)名詞,故翻譯為:lots/ a lot of salt。

8短語一段很長的時間可以翻譯為: a long time。

9年份使用的時間介詞應(yīng)該是in,其后直接加年份即可,故翻譯為:in 1863。

10形容詞酸的sour,前面可以加一個be動詞來幫助表示這是一個形容詞,故翻譯為: be sour。

本題第9題出現(xiàn)了“在..年份”,出現(xiàn)了時間介詞的選擇問題,現(xiàn)總結(jié)三個常考的時間介詞。at表示時間,用于鐘點(diǎn)前,用于時刻前,譯為"......時(刻)"。例如:at three/three o'clock 在三點(diǎn)。at noon 在中午,at night 在夜晚, at midnight 在半夜,at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早飯/午飯/晚飯時。in表示時間,用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等;或用于某個較長的時間,如年、月、季節(jié)等。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening在上(下午)或晚上,in 20032003年,in the day/daytime在白天,in還可以表示"從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后"。on表示時間,用于星期、日期(包括該天的各部分)。如:on Sunday/Sundays,on Monday morning/afternoon/evening等。on也用于某一日的名詞前,用于公共節(jié)假日前。

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