After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.

This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (創(chuàng)造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.

This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表達(dá)情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感覺(jué)), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.

1.The underlined word “greets” means “??????? ” in Chinese.

A.討厭?????? B. 擊敗?????? C. 迎接??????? D. 仰慕

2.The robot tells you to ??????? to your cousin.

A. say happy birthday? B. dance??? C. send a birthday gift??? D. write

3.What does NAO look like?

A. He has a large body with a large head.????

B. He has big eyes and a large head.

C. He has small eyes and a small head.?

D. He has a small body with a small head.

4.When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?

A. In 2020.??? B. In about 15 years.? C. In 2030.?? D. In about 30 years.

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. NAO isn’t a self-guided robot.???

B. NAO can’t help kids with their homework.

C. NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.

D. NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了一種新型的機(jī)器人NAO，它有著小巧的身體、大大的眼睛和很大的頭，它能聽(tīng)能說(shuō)，甚至能自己學(xué)習(xí)和思考、表達(dá)情感，能活動(dòng)，會(huì)表演，價(jià)值16000美金，將在2040年前進(jìn)入到人們的家庭。

1.詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合下文He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. 他很高興看到你，幫你把學(xué)習(xí)用品拿到你的房間�？芍衔膽�(yīng)是機(jī)器人迎接你，故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday.給表弟打電話(huà)是對(duì)他說(shuō)生日快樂(lè)的，故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head.NAO有小巧的身體、大大的眼睛和很大的頭，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段His creators (創(chuàng)造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.他的創(chuàng)造者預(yù)測(cè)這種機(jī)器人在2040年之前將進(jìn)入人們的家庭。也就是大約30年后，故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子And then he helps you with your homework.He is a self-guided robot. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. 可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)This $16,000 robot knows who you are.可知$16,000要大于 fifteen thousand dollars，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類(lèi)短文閱讀。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省常熟市2011－2012學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living．One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30a．m．When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window．

　　I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice．

　　After a long time, the door opened．A small woman in her eighties stood before me．By her side was a small suitcase．

　　I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman．She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car．

　　She kept thanking me for my kindness．"It's nothing," I told her．"I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated．"

　　"Oh, you're such a good man．" She said．When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"

　　"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly．

　　"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice(臨終醫(yī)院)．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"

　　I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (計(jì)價(jià)器)．For the next two hours, we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl．

　　　Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness , saying nothing．

　　At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired．Let's go now．" We drove in silence Lo the address she had given me．

　　"How much do I owe you?" she asked．

　　"Nothing．" I said．

　　"You have to make a living," she answered．"Oh, there are other passengers," I answered．

　　Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug．She held onto me tightly．Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy．"

(1)

The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to________．

[　　]

A．

show she was familiar with the city

B．

see some places for the last time

C．

let the driver earn more money

D．

reach the destination on time

(2)

The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he________．

[　　]

A．

wanted to give her a hand

B．

shut off the meter by mistake

C．

had received her payment ahead of time

D．

was in a hurry to take other passengers

(3)

What's the correct order of the following events?

A．We drove in silence to the address she had given me．

B．The door opened and a small woman stood before me．

C．She showed me the building where she had once worked．

D．I found the building was dark except for a single light．

E．She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car．

[　　]

A．

b, c, a, d, e

B．

a, c, b, e, d

C．

a, c, e, d, b

D．

d, b, e, c, a

(4)

What can we learn from the story?

[　　]

A．

Giving is always a pleasure．

B．

People should respect each other．

C．

An act of kindness can bring people great joy,

D．

People should learn to appreciate others' concern．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（福建福州卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：其他題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．完成下列句子．每空一詞。(每小題2分．共lo分)

 

 

     When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.

     Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.

     So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕頭), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"

    "These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!

1.The writer's father was         and was sent to ____________.

2.The writer            to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________.

3.It was a family                for the children to write love           to their grandparents.

4.The writer did the         thing as her children to         about her father.

5.A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's        , she knew he felt much _________.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       Two very good fishermen went fishing.  After a short time.  both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them.      
       One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him.  The other was
 silent.      
       The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish.  He agreed but asked these 
people to give him one fish for every ten they caught.  If they caught less than lo fish, they wouldn't have
 to give him any fish.      
       So the fisherman started to teach everyone how to fish.  He spent the whole day teaching  them and
 got back a full basket of fish.  He also made friends with the people he taught to fish.      
       The other fisherman was lonely.  Nobody was watching him.  At the end of the day,  his  fish were
 far fewer than his friend's.      
       If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。  
1. Why did many people come to watch the two fishermen?
                                                                                                          
2. Which fisherman agreed to teach these people how to fish? 
                                                                                                          
3. What would the people do if they caught ten fish?
                                                                                                           
4. Did the silent fisherman have fewer fish than his friend at the end of the day?
                                                                                                            
5. What do you learn from the story?
                                                                                                            

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.
It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia
is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
     The government has made enough laws (法律) to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little
air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the
rivers. Plants grow very well.
     Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers'
exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful
time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In every spring Perth has the wild flower's exhibition.
After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the  countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the
foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the
hill. what we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There
were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
    Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town. you will find
yourself in the middle of' white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
1. Australia is ______.        
A. the largest country in the world    
B. as large as Shanghai        
C. is not as large as China           
D. the second largest island in the world
2. The government has made ______.        
A. too enough laws to fight pollution      
B. so many laws that it can fight pollution         
C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution,         
D. enough laws because the pollution in Australia is very serious
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.         
C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.    
D. Perth is the biggest city in Australia.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?       
A. Australia is famous for its sheep. kangaroos and wild flowers.         
B. We ran back lo the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.         
C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of sheep.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

    Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.

    I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.

    After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.

    I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.

    She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."

    "Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"

    "It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.

    "Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice  (臨終醫(yī)院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. "

    I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (計(jì)價(jià)器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.

    Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness , saying nothing.

    At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in silence Lo the address she had given me.

    "How much do I owe you?" she asked.

    "Nothing." I said.

    "You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.

    Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."

60. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to_______.

     A. show she was familiar with the city       B. see some places for the last time

     C. let the driver earn more money           D. reach the destination on time

61. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he_______.

     A. wanted to give her a hand

     B. shut off the meter by mistake

     C. had received her payment ahead of time

     D. was in a hurry to take other passengers

62. What's the correct order of the following events?

     a. We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

     b. The door opened and a small woman stood before me.

     c. She showed me the building where she had once worked.

     d. I found the building was dark except for a single light.

     e. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.

     A. b, c, a, d, e     B. a, c, b, e, d    C. a, c, e, d, b     D. d, b, e, c, a

63. What can we learn from the story?

     A. Giving is always a pleasure.

     B. People should respect each other.

     C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy,

     D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案