17.In London,there has always been a main problem.In order to solve this problem,the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命).It has decided to provide 6,000bikes for the people to rent.The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000people have agreed to the idea.Some of them ask for more than one key.Although there are not enough bikes,an official(官員)from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站).There are about 315docking stations across the city.About 12,450keys have already been handed out to the local people,but only 6,000keys can be used now.
Let's see the cost you need to pay.One key costs£3,and the cost of using the bike is£1for an hour.The cost per hour increases as the hours increase,so it will cost£50if you rent the bike for 24hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems,for example,some bikes may be lost.But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.
66.In London,the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solveA.
A.the traffic problem                    B.the population problem
C.the family problem                    D.the health problem
67.AboutD keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A.315          B..6,000         C.12,000          D.12,450
68.In the passage,the underlined word"shortage"means"C"in Chinese.
A.挑戰(zhàn)        B.缺點(diǎn)          C.短缺          D.困難
69.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.The government provides a bike for each family.
B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C.If you want a key,you need to pay£5.
D.Few people have agreed to the idea.
70.What's the best title(標(biāo)題)for the passage?D
A.The people in London.B.The transportation in London.
C.The traffic problem in London.D.The bike revolution in London.

分析 這篇短文主要講述了倫敦為解決交通問(wèn)題,推行了租用單車的改革方法,鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝蓑T單車.以及這項(xiàng)改革措施所存在的問(wèn)題,例如單車數(shù)量不足,鑰匙的丟失和單車的丟失等.政府也正在想辦法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題.

解答 66~70  ADCBD
 
66.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第一段內(nèi)容The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.為了解決交通問(wèn)題,政府鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)氐娜蓑T單車.故選A,交通問(wèn)題.
 
67.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,大約12450把鑰匙發(fā)放到當(dāng)?shù)厝耸种校蔬xD.
 
68.C.詞意猜測(cè)題.由前文得知,單車的數(shù)量不足,此句為an official(官員) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.名政府官員說(shuō)他們將會(huì)尋找辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)短缺.Shortage短缺,故選C.
 
69.B.判斷推理題題.根據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(?空荆┊(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢栽谔厥獾耐\囌救诬嚕逝袛郆選項(xiàng)正確.
 
70.D.標(biāo)題歸納題.這篇短文主要講述了倫敦為解決交通問(wèn)題,推行了租用單車的改革方法,鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝蓑T單車.所以此題選D,倫敦的單車改革.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文找出相關(guān)的信息,就可以確定正確答案.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Different sports have different rules for the audience.For example,you have to keep quiet while you are watching gymnastics.But cheering can really help basketball and football players.So it is a good idea to learn about the culture and rules of sports.
●Read the ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of a game and don't walk about when the game is being held because you might disturb other audience.
●Using flash to take photos is quite disturbing to tennis players.Mobile photos cannot be used in centers.
●Horse riding is a sport for gentlemen.So control yourself.Don't get overexcited!You'd better not make noises or wave flags.These can surprise the horses in the stadium.
●During the marathon(馬拉松),your cheering is important to the runners.But don't trouble them.Don't offer them food unless they ask for it.Your help may put then off.

51.If a football match begins at 8:00a.m.,you'd better arrive atA in the morning.
A.7:30        
B.7:45        
C.8:00        
D.8:30
52.According to the passage,in which of the following games can't people use flash to take photo?D
A.Swimming        
B.Basketball        
C.Football        
D.Tennis
53.The underlined word"them"in the last paragraph refers toC.
A.tennis players        
B.a(chǎn)udience        
C.marathon runners        
D.football players
54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.You can offer the marathon runners water any time when they are running.
B.Keeping noisy and waving flags cannot help the horses.
C.We cannot use mobile phones in horse riding matches.
D.Cheering can really help all of the players
55.What's the best title for the passage?B
A.How to Be Good Players            
B.How to Be Good Audience
C.How to Remember the Games        
D.How to Help Players.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted,a research shows.It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use,watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision(視力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia.In all,30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted-this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a similar amount(數(shù)量) of time reading,watching television and playing computer games.However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors-90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Professor Ian Morgan,from the Australian Research Council's vision Centre,said,"Humans are naturally long-sighted,but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors,the number of short-sighted people gets larger.We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside  prevent us from becoming short-sighted?Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors.It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.

31.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the  research?D
A.30 minutes.
B.60 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
D.120 minutes.
32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.
B.There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because  they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.
C.There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a  day playing outside.
D.When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.
33.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?B
A.Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B.Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
C.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
D.What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.2012has also brought in a new age for Chinese TV.The country's first 3-D TV channel has started broadcasting(播放).Opened on New Year's Day,the channel will air different programs including documentaries,sports,serials and live events-including the CCTV New Year Gala and the Olympic Games.
The 3-D channel broadcasts from 10:30a.m.through midnight,Beijing time each day.There are no viewing fees(費(fèi)用)during the early phase of operation (運(yùn)行階段),and viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses.
Six TV stations have worked together to produce the channel,including CCTV,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Jiangsu and Shenzhen TV stations.Each station is working on a specific program,while the channel itself is broadcast through CCTV.
51.The country's first 3-D TV channel started broadcasting on New Year's Day.A
52.The 3-D TV channel will not air the Olympic Games.B
53.Viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses.A
54.The 3-D TV channel broadcasts from 8:30a.m.through midnight,Beijing time every day.B
55.Tliere are viewing fees(費(fèi)用)during the early phase of operation(運(yùn)行階段).B.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.Tony:These days,the word"clone"has appeared very often in the newspapers.Do you know its meaning?
Lana:I read a report.It said that Dr.Ian Wilmut successfully cloned a lamb*named Dolly from a grown-up sheep.So people call him the"father"of Dolly.
Tony:In fact,the word"clone"means to produce the"same"animal by taking cells*from a
grown-up one.I think,if we know how to do cloning,we need only to keep a small number
of sheep,cows or horses.
Lana:What's more,these days some people even want to clone humans.They have asked:Can we
clone ourselves?
Tony:It seems interesting.But do you think it possible to do that?
Lana:No,impossible!First,I think we cannot clone a dead person,because the cells in his body are dead already.
Tony:Then can we clone a living person?
Lana:Again no!You might clone yourself one after another,but it is only a copy,not a rea l you.It is only something,not a"human".
Tony:Well,you mean that it is not a real human.
Lana:True enough!I think Dr.Wilmut would most like to make better animals,and it has nothing to do with human cloning.
51.The word"clone"meansB.
A.復(fù)制  B 克隆 C 抄襲   D  制造
52.Dolly was the name ofD.
A.the father of a sheep   B.a(chǎn) famous scientist 
C.a(chǎn) grown-up sheep    D.a(chǎn) sheep that was cloned
53.Lana says Dr.Ian Wilmut is the"father"of Dolly.Here,she meansA.
A.Dr.Ian Wilmut was the first man to clone a sheep in his lab
B.Dr.Ian Wilmut gave Dolly a new life
C.Dr.Ian Wilmut took care of Dolly like a father
D.Dr.Ian Wilmut has a daughter whose name is Dolly
54.From the conversation,Cmay be clone in our life.
A.a(chǎn) tree   B.a(chǎn) person   C.a(chǎn)n elephant   D.a(chǎn)n orange
55.According to the conversation,we know aboutD.
A.Scientists have successfully cloned humans.
B.Dr.Wilmut likes to do human cloning.
C.Cloned animals are better than humans.
D.Lana doesn't think humans shouldn't be cloned.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Part One
China's worst drought in fifty years is doing harm to most of the country's south.Hubei,Hunan,Jiangxi,Anhui and Jiangsu provinces have suffered the most because of little rain.35million people have been affected by the big thirst,according to China's Ministry of Civil Affairs.4million of them cannot get safe drinking water.
Dongting Lake in Hunan has now become smaller by two thirds.Gao Yibing,fisherman,said,"No eggs were produced,so there's no young fish.We would not be able to fish anything in autumn and winter."
Part Two
Medecims Sans Frontieres,or Doctors Without Borders,is a group that helps people in need.In 1971,some French doctors and journalists formed MSF.In 1999,MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Doctors of MSF go to different countries to help poor people for free.These people are sick and hurt.They do not have enough money,food or water.MSF work in more than 70countries including Iraq and Sudan.There are wars,disasters or diseases in these countries.
MSF doctors treat these sick people and speak out for them.They try to tell the world about what they see in the poor countries.This makes the world pay more attention to these places.
Part Three
Concerts
2011China Music Valley
International Music Festival Beijing
June 30th
Venue:Beijing Yuyang International Ski Resort
Booking Tickets:¥200(per day)
Tickets at the Door:¥260(per day)
What's on tonight?
Nanning Wanda Cinema
bbs.wandafilm.com
Kung Fu Panda 2
promises lots of laughs
Time:14:40  19:40  20:10
An unexpected adventure
Pirates of the Caribbean
Time:14:25  19:50  21:10
Theatres
Beijing People's Art Theatre
Teahouse
June 27th at 8pm
If you haven't seen it,you can't miss it!
The Legend of Kung Fu takes Beijing into a new time of
modern theatrical performance.
THE LEGEND OF KONG FU
The Red Theatre
44Xing Fu Da Jie Chongwen District
June 27th at 8pm
Tickets:RMB 680(VIP),380,280,180
TEL:67103671www.heaven-creadition.com
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上按要求作答.
56.The best title for Part One may beB.
A.No Rain For Fifty Years                      B.The Worst Drought In Fifty Years
C.No Fish For The Coming Seasons              D.A Smaller Dongting Lake
57.Part One may be fromA.
A.a(chǎn) newspaper          B.a(chǎn) letter             C.a(chǎn)n advertisement       D.a(chǎn) notice
58.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about MSF?D
A.It helps people in need for free.
B.It's also known as Doctors Without Borders.
C.It won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
D.All the group members are doctors.
59.Part Three gives us information aboutD.
A.Beijing People's Art Theatre                B.Kung Fu
C.a(chǎn)n unexpected adventure                   D.entertainment
60.By booking two tickets for 2011China Music Valley,you can saveC.
A.¥60              B.¥100             C.¥120             D.¥80.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.Recently,a solar powered(太陽(yáng)能動(dòng)力的)plane took to the sky for the first time.It had passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland(瑞士)at 45km an hour.It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
"There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly-never an airplane so big,so light,using so little energy,"said Bertrand Piccard,a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight,the plane did several turns.It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July.Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane.They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
The plane flies at 70km an hour.That is faster than a bike and slower than a car.Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world.The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
"We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),"Piccard said.

47.How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane lastD?
A.45 minutes         
B.60 minutes         
C.70 minutes         
D.90 minutes
48.What's the most special about the planeA?
A.It uses no fuel         
B.It's the fastest plane
C.It can fly highest       
D.It's the heaviest plane
49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA?
A The plane goes much faster than a car
B The plane took off at a speed of 45km an hour
C Engineers plan to test a night flight before July
D The plane will fly in the air or up to five days at a time
50.Which column(欄目)of a newspaper may the passage come fromB?
A.Food and Health               
B.Scientist and Technology
C.Culture and Communication     
D.Sports and Entertainment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

6.Book Review(書評(píng))-The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty

The background:Urban England (the cities),but also rural England (the countryside).
The theme:The main theme is about a teenage research of self-discovery.In this book,the hero searched for his mother who separated him at his early age.It also focuses on love,getting on with others,being courageous and trying to deal with doubts,troubles and worries.
As the book moves to a close,James'swimming coach says to him:"You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are swimming like a young man who knows where he is going."
The characters:James is the hero of the story.He is a top swimmer,and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (養(yǎng)父母).The other characters,James'parents,his swimming coach,best friend,the villagers,people he meets on his journey,are pictured vividly(生動(dòng)地).
The turning point:The turning point in the story comes while James'foster parents are away in London,and he wonders who his birth mother is.The only thing he has is a fossil(化石)-"the snake stone".His birth mother left it behind along with a note on which she had written:"Take good care of James".
The journey:Instead of going to London,James decides to find his birth mother.With the help of his geography teacher,James sets off for the village where his mother might be found.James has painful,challenging,but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets,Anne,has a low but powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long,it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.

38.What do the coach's words in Paragraph 3suggest?C
A.James is a hardworking swimmer.
B.James is a hopeful swimmer.
C.James is an independent young man.
D.James is an outgoing young man.
39.The"snake stone"in the novel isD.
A.a(chǎn) note from a stranger        
B.a(chǎn) gift from the swimming coach
C.a(chǎn) fossil left by the foster parents  
D.a(chǎn) stone left by the birthmother
40.Which of the following is true about the novel?A
A.The story has a good ending.
B.The story takes place in the city of London.
C.The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.
D.The theme of the novel is only about a teenage research of self-discovery.
41.It can be concluded that James'journey isD.
A.disappointing   
B.boring     
C.comfortable    
D.valuable.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Yesterday I went for a bus ride to the countryside.The bus was not full and I had a good seat at the front.
For about an hour we were on the freeway( 高速公路).Then we turned off and drove along a narrow country road.
Soon the road began to climb.We left the fields and villages behind us and came to a forest.There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark.
When we reached the top of the hill,the driver parked the bus.We all got out.I could see a long way.We were several thousands meters high.It was very cold.
I wanted to go for a walk,but the bus driver said there was going to be a storm.He wanted to leave before the storm came.
When we were halfway down the hill,I remembered something.On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind me.She wasn't sitting there now.I looked around the bus.There wasn't any old lady on the bus anywhere.
I told the driver about her.He had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again.When we reached the top,the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus.She scolded(責(zé)備) the driver for leaving without her.She thanked me for remembering her.

50.Where did the driver park the bus?C
A.At a farm.
B.In a storm.
C.On top of a hill.
D.At an old lady's house
51.Why did the bus go back to the top of the hill?C
A.Because the road was full of cars.
B.Because an old lady forgot her hat.
C.Because one person was not on the bus.
D.Because the storm came.
52.What did the old lady think about the bus driver?B
A.He was very kind.
B.He was careless.
C.He was lazy.
D.He was hard-working.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案