【題目】 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives _________. To show the respect, it may be _________ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can _________ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full _________ by carefully tidying up the house and __________ a lot of delicious dishes. _________ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to __________ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat __________ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it _____________ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave __________ the situation.

1A. itB. themC. that

2A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable

3A. tooB. alsoC. either

4A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations

5A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing

6A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because

7A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up

8A. moreB. lessC. many

9A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably

10A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on

【答案】

1A

2A

3B

4C

5B

6B

7C

8A

9B

10C

【解析】

短文介紹了中國人走親訪友時的一些禮節(jié)。包括客人如何給主人準備禮物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中國是一個熱情好客的國度,即使主人準備的很充分,也會有禮貌地對客人說招待不周,敬請原諒。當客人要離開時,主人仍禮貌地挽留,只是客人不必當真,根據(jù)當時具體的情況而選擇離開的時間。

1句意:通常中國人不會在送給他們禮物的人面前打開禮物。A. it它;B. them他們;C. that那個。此處用it指代前面的禮物the gift,故答案為A。

2句意:為了表示尊重,可能需要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。A. necessary必要的;B. careful小心的;C. comfortable舒適的。接受禮物的人不好意思打開所送的禮物,這時送禮之人表示尊重,有必要解釋一下所送禮物是什么,故答案為A

3句意:你也可以為主人的配偶或孩子準備一些小禮物。A. too也,用于肯定句中;B. also也,用于肯定句中;C. either也,用于否定句中。三個選項的單詞都有“也”的意思,本句是肯定句,可排除C選項;too通常用于句子的末尾,also用于句中,故答案為B

4句意:主人通常會精心整理房間,烹制許多美味佳肴,做好充分的準備。A. plans計劃;B. decisions決定;C. preparations準備。精心整理房間,烹制美味佳肴都是為客人所做的準備,故答案為C

5句意:主人通常會精心整理房間,烹制許多美味佳肴,做好充分的準備。A. enjoying喜歡,享受;B. cooking烹飪;C. washing洗。做飯菜用動詞cook,故答案為B。

6句意:雖然飯菜準備得豐盛,但主人可能會禮貌地對客人說:“我準備不夠,請原諒我招待不周”。A. But但是;B. Although盡管;C. Because因為。根據(jù)語境理解,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即使主人準備的很充分,也會有禮貌地對客人說招待不周,敬請原諒。前一個句子用“雖然”,后一個句子用“但是”,althoughbut在句子中不能同時出現(xiàn),故只能在前一個中用although,答案為B。

7句意:在吃飯的時候,長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物,并要求他們多吃點。A. cut up切碎;B. eat up吃光;C. pick up撿起,拿起?曜拥淖饔檬怯脕韸A東西的,故答案為C

8句意:在吃飯的時候,長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物,并要求他們多吃。A. more更多的;B. less更少的;C. many許多。按照中國人的飲食習俗,主人會讓客人多吃點,要用比較級的形式,故答案為A。

9句意:他們不必太當回事,可以試著找個好時機離開。A. completely完全地;B. seriously嚴肅地;C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相當于漢語“認真對待某人或某事;把某人或某事當真”的意思。故答案為B。

10句意:找到合適的離開時間取決于具體情況。A. works out計算出;B. sticks to堅持;C. depends on取決于,依靠?腿诉x擇何時離開要根據(jù)當時具體的情況而定,故答案為C。

完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力,對于每個學生來說都是難點。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞,要通過語法關(guān)系,猜測整句句義,然后做題。 這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量,還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀,弄清楚時間,人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個做一個,平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時才能準確判斷出相應的知識點。如果是考查名詞,動詞的詞義辨析,一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息,切記要有耐心,如第6小題是考查連詞辨析,but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞,although是從屬連詞,引導讓步狀語從句,because引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)語境理解,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可排除C答案;中國是一個熱情好客的國度,雖然主人招待的飯菜很豐盛,但還是會對客人客套一番,連詞的位置出現(xiàn)在前一句的開頭,故要用連詞although來引導讓步狀語從句,答案選B。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 I soon saw two pirates l1 on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was w2 and calling for rum.

I went below. The cabins were broken and dirty. I found some food, a bottle of rum and some water and went b3 on deck.

I drank the water and gave Hands the rum. As he drank it, the colour r4 to his face.

“I am c5 this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your captain.”

He looked at me unhappily, but he could do nothing.

I then took d6 the Jolly Roger flag and threw it into the sea. Hands watched me slyly.

“I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to s7 the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?”

“I want to get to North Inlet.”

Hands agreed to help me, and in three minutes the ship was sailing e8 along the coast of Treasure Island. I then found a handkerchief to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his leg. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked b9.

We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was good at guiding me in and I followed his i10 perfectly. We turned into the beach, and came to rest without difficulty.

( Taken from Treasure Island )

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?/span>

A. What’s the matter?

B. It will take you there.

C. There is a parking lot(停車場) near the supermarket.

D. How far is it from here?

E. The road is too busy.

F. I really can’t find a place to park my car.

G. Well, you can do it like this...

A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop.

B: I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. 1.

A: 2 I think you can park there.

B: 3.

A: About two kilometers.

B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?

A: You can use the guide map in your car. 4

B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me?

A: 5 All right, it’s OK now.

B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much!

A: You are welcome.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people________and honor (紀念) their ancestors (祖先).

Qingming is a(n)______Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem______the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public________ on the Chinese mainland(中國大陸) since 2008. On this day,________bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (墳墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they________the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

________ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to __________ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming________. People are also able to garden (從事園藝)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ______ for outings (遠足) or fly kites at this time.

1A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find

2A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy

3A. forB. byC. withD. as

4A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday

5A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups

6A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go

7A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who

8A. bringB. showC. makeD. take

9A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter

10A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?

Country

What you need to know

Language

What you need to do

Papua New Guinea

It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潛水).

English & Tok Pisin

Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.

Kingdom of

Tonga

Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day.

English &

Tongan

Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.

The Republic of Vanuatu

It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.

English,

French &

Bislama

Send a postcard from the underwater post office.

Fiji

Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.

Fijian &

English

Go diving on Mana Island

1Which country is the first one to start a new day?

A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.

C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D. Fiji.

2People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____.

A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is exciting

C. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country

3Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?

A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.

4What is the purpose of the text?

A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.

C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處, 使對話恢復完整。選項中有兩項是多余的。

AGood morning, Helen!1

BI'm looking at the photos taken in China.

APhotos taken in China?2

BLast summer. I went there with my family. The trip was wonderful.

ADid you visit the Summer Palace?

BYes, we did. Look at this photo!3 Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?

ANo, but I've visited the Great Wall. 4

BCould I look at your photos?

ASure. I’ll bring them here tomorrow. Your photos are excellent. 5

B. Really? I will have a try. Maybe I can get a prize.

AGood luck!

How beautiful it is!

When did you go there?

How was your trip?

I took many photos, too.

What are you doing?

I've always wanted to go to China.

I think you can enter the photo competition.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】用括號所給的詞或短語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。

1我們的國家越來越強大。(get

________________________________________________________________

2上學期,玲玲的詩獲得了一等獎。(win

________________________________________________________________

3盡管是個外國人,他卻熱愛中國傳統(tǒng)文化。(although ,foreigner

________________________________________________________________

4在公交車上不得與司機打架,否則你將會受到懲罰。(or ,punish

_______________________________________________________________

5這個村莊現(xiàn)在變得如此美麗,每年很多游客來到這里。(sothat …)

________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】A good book is important to me

要求:1. 緊扣主題,意思連貫,語言通順,書寫規(guī)范。2. 不得使用真實姓名和校名,如需使用名字,請用Mike, Gina等英文名字; 校名統(tǒng)一使用Guangming Middle School3. 詞數(shù)不少于60。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.

8:00-10:00 am

Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.

10:00-11;00 am

Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.

11:00-11:45 am

Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.

LUNCH

1:00-2:00 pm

Science (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.

2:00-3:45 pm

SPORTS

2:00 pm

Theory(理論) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.

3:00 pm

Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).

Homework

Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)

Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)

Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)

1What time does the drama lesson begin?

A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.

2How long does the science homework take?

A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.

C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?

A. Students always take their painting lessons outdoors.

B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.

C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.

D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案