【題目】完形填空。

About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight．This is almost one out of every three people in the United States．Some people eat____food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations____you can see losing weight is____work，and it will also cost a lot of money．But____do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body．For many people，looking nice also means to be____．Other people worry about their health as many doctors____overweight is not good．

Most people want to find a faster and____way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular．These books tell people how to lose weight．Each year a lot of new books like these are____．Each one says it can easily help people take fat away．

Losing weight can be expensive．Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California．Men and women____several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods．Meals there may be just a little．All this works for losing weight．____4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)．At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound．But she said she was still glad to do so．

Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of money．So in the United States，losing Weight may mean losing money too。

【1】A. 1ess B. more C. nice D. fast

【2】A. For B. So C. Or D. And

【3】A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy

【4】A. why B. what C. how D. when

【5】A. high B. short C. thin D. fat

【6】A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell

【7】A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier

【8】A. taken B. given C. written D. copied

【9】A. pay B. cost C. take D. have

【10】A. Before B. Until C. After D. At

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 A

【5】 C

【6】 B

【7】 D

【8】 D

【9】 A

【10】 C

【解析】

試題這篇短文主要講述了美國人大部分都減肥，他們有的通過跑步，吃藥、做鍛煉等。

【1】A考查比較級及語境的理解。Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets.句意：一些人們吃很少的食物，他們幾乎不吃任何有脂肪和甜食的食物。A．1ess較少；B．more更多；C．nice漂亮的；D．fast快的 。這里是較少的意思，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【2】B考查連詞及語境的理解。2 you can see losing weight is 3 work句意：因此你能看見減肥是艱苦的工作。A．For為了；B．So因此；C．Or或者；D．And 和，又。這里是表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【3】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。2 you can see losing weight is 3 work句意：因此你能看見減肥是艱苦的工作。A．good好的；B．useful有用的；C．hard難的；D．easy容易的。這里是困難的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【4】A考查疑問詞及語境的理解。But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

句意：但是為什么在美國如此多的人想減肥？A．why為什么；B．what什么；C．how怎樣；D．when何時。這里是提問原因。 根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【5】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A．high高的；B．short短的；C．thin瘦的；D．fat 胖的。 For many people，looking nice also means to be 5句意：對于許多人們看起來好看也意味著瘦。這里是變瘦的意思。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【6】B考查動詞及語境的理解。Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good．句意：其他的人們擔(dān)心他們的健康，因為許多醫(yī)生說超重是不好的。A．talk交談；B．say說；C．speak說；D．tell告訴 。這里是說的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【7】D考查形容詞和語境的理解。Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat句意：大部分人想找一個更快和更容易的方式來減肥。A．dearer更貴的；B．harder更努力的；C．shorter更短的；D．easier更容易的 。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【8】D考查動詞及語境的理解。Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 句意：每年許多像這樣的新書是被抄襲的。A．taken帶去；B．given給；C．written寫；D．copied復(fù)制，抄寫。這里是被抄襲的。故選D。

【9】A考查動詞及語境的理解。 Men and women9several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．句意：在這些健康中心男人們和女人們一天花費幾百美元。 A．pay花費，短語是pay for；B．cost花費，物做主語；C．take花費，其短語It takes sb. Sometime To do 表示花費某人做某事，D．have有。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【10】C考查動連詞及語境的理解。A．Before在……之前；B．Until直到；C．After在……之前；D．At在……。10 4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)句意：這個節(jié)目4天之后，一位婦女給Mrs. Warren打電話說減了5英鎊。這里在……之后。故選C。

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