【題目】 =將下列漢語句子譯成英語,英語句子譯成漢語。
【1】They are building a tunnel,and it will go through the mountain.
________________________________________________________________
【2】In the 21st century,those people with old ideas will be left behind the times.
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【3】上周這時(shí)候我們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。
________________________________________________________________
【4】我爺爺習(xí)慣早起。
________________________________________________________________
【5】快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)遲到的。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】他們正在建一條隧道,它將穿過這座山。
【2】在二十一世紀(jì),那些觀念陳舊的人將落后于時(shí)代。
【3】We were preparing for the exam(s) (at) this time last week.
【4】My grandfather is used to getting up early.
【5】Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】前半句中使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示正在修建,tunnel是隧道的意思;后半句中用的是一般將來時(shí),句中g(shù)o through是穿過的意思。
【2】in the 21st century在21世紀(jì);with old ideas 是介詞短語修飾those people,觀念陳舊的人。be left behind落后。
【3】根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是上周這個(gè)時(shí)候的時(shí)期,所以應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即were doing sth.;prepare for…為……做準(zhǔn)備,是固定的短語。
【4】根據(jù)句意可知,這句話我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候應(yīng)該使用短語be used to,表示習(xí)慣于,后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故應(yīng)該是My grandfather is used to getting up early.
【5】hurry up 是固定的短語,意思是快點(diǎn),是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里我們可以使用句型祈使句+or+簡單句,or的意思是否則,并且后面的簡單句中常用一般將來時(shí)。
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