【題目】根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。
There are robots all around us. Some do very 1 jobs like flying planes and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.
When an automatic自動的) washing machine 2 , water goes in. The machine wait until the water is hot 3 washing the clothes. It does this by "feedback(反饋)". Information about what's happening is fed back into the robot to tell it 4 to do next.
Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us 5 around us. So robots are like people in 6 ways. They work and they have feedback.
But 7 robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control the temperature o f our houses, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does 8 . Its feedback usually comes from a thermostat（自動調(diào)濕器）.
One kind of thermostat is a strip(細(xì)長片) of metal, which bends(彎曲) when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough to work a switch. This turns 9 the heat. As the air around it gets 10 , the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.
（1）A.easy B.simple C.different D.difficult
（2）A.is turned on B.is turned C.is turning D.turns on
（3）A.after B.before C.as soon as D.while
（4）A.how B.what C.when D.why
（5）A.what does happen B.what's happening C.what happens D.something will happen
（6）A.one B.any C.two D.three
（7）A.many B.a lot of C.very few D.a little
（8）A.something B.other things C.half the wor D.the rest
（9）A.off B.on C.up D.down
（10）A.down B.hot C.cool D.warm

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、C
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、C

【解析】本文介紹日常生活中的機器人及工作原理。
⑴句意：我們所有人周圍都有機器人。一些做困難的工作像開飛機、駕駛地鐵，一些做簡單的工作。根據(jù)下文的simple可知選D。
⑵句意：當(dāng)一臺自動洗衣機被打開的時候，水進(jìn)去了。turn on打開，根據(jù)句意可知表被動，故選A。
⑶句意：機器等到水熱了才洗衣服。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知水熱在洗衣之前，故選B。
⑷句意：關(guān)于在發(fā)生的事情的信息被反饋到機器人那里，告訴它下一步做什么。what to do=how to do it。故選B。
⑸句意：他們告訴我們在我們周圍發(fā)生什么事。故選B。
⑹句意：所以機器人在兩方面方面像人，他們工作，他們有反饋。故選C。
⑺句意：但是很少有機器人看起來像人。許多被隱藏著。故選C.
⑻句意：我們可以設(shè)定我們想要的溫度，機器人做剩下的事，它的反饋通常來自于自動調(diào)濕器。故選D。
⑼句意：在合適的溫度，它彎曲到足夠控制開關(guān)。這就關(guān)掉了加熱器。turn off關(guān)掉，故選A。
⑽句意：隨著周圍的空氣變涼，金屬變直，這又打開了加熱器。故選C。

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