Question

缺詞填空

In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.

When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d  1.  for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p  2.  and even galaxies(星系).

According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u  3.  any special equipment(設(shè)備). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c  4., people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.

Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s  5.  that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.

When birds fly to a  6.  place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u  7. they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.

Too much light at night m  8.  even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.

In order to prevent things from going w  9., governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r  10.  needed.

Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.difficult

2.planets

3.using

4.cities

5.shows

6.another

7.until

8.may

9.worse

10.really

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了光污染。隨著人類(lèi)生活的進(jìn)步，太多的燈光也成為了一種污染。本文詳細(xì)的介紹了燈光污染的危害，并提出了相應(yīng)的建議。

1.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是讓我們很難看見(jiàn)一些生活中最精彩的景色，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞difficult，困難的，做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

2.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是行星，星球，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞planets。

3.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是用任何特殊的設(shè)備。Without是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞using，用，作賓語(yǔ)。

4.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是大城市，結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞cities，城市。

5.句意：研究表明夜間的燈光也能傷害野生動(dòng)物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)research是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。填：shows，顯示，說(shuō)明。

6.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是當(dāng)一只鳥(niǎo)越過(guò)城市飛到另一個(gè)地方時(shí)……，結(jié)合首字母可知填不定代詞another，多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。

7.聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是他們繞圈飛行直到他們累得落下來(lái)，結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞until，直到。

8.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知晚上太多的光線甚至也可以影響人類(lèi)的健康，結(jié)合首字母可知填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，可以，可能。

9.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是為了防止事情變得更糟，故填bad的比較級(jí)worse，更壞的，作表語(yǔ)。

10.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是真正需要的時(shí)候，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞really，真正地，作狀語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。