【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空(每詞限用一次)。
breath his against sure hardly
Last year, my school organized a table-tennis competition for all fourth-year students. I took part in it. My first match was【1】Emilio Ramos, who used a special bat to hit the ball really hard. It came over the net so fast that I【2】saw it. I never stopped running and jumping, and soon I was out of【3】and had very little energy left. I was 【4】that Emilio would easily beat me, but then, suddenly, he stopped. He had an injury to【5】left ankle and he needed help from the school nurse. So at last, I won the match surprisingly.
【答案】
【1】against
【2】hardly
【3】breath
【4】sure
【5】his
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是作者去年參加了學(xué)校舉行的一場乒乓球比賽,他的第一個對手是Emilio,Emilio打球速度很快,作者沒有辦法招架,以為會輸?shù)舯荣。但沒想到Emilio受傷了,作者意外地贏了這場比賽。
【1】句意:我的第一場比賽是與Emilio Ramos對抗,他經(jīng)常使用一種特殊的球拍,用力擊球。against對抗,反對。根據(jù)文意my school organized a table-tennis competition for all fourth-year students. I took part in it.可知,作者參加了乒乓球比賽,所以這里表示與…對抗,故填against。
【2】句意:它過網(wǎng)太快了,以至于我?guī)缀蹩床坏。根?jù)句意so fast that…可知,球速非常快,所以作者幾乎看不到,故這里填hardly,意為“幾乎不”。
【3】句意:我就沒停止過跑步和跳躍,很快我就上氣不接下氣,幾乎沒有力氣了。根據(jù)句意I never stopped running and jumping可知,這里考查短語out of breath上氣不接下氣,故這里填breath,是一個名詞,意為“呼吸”。
【4】句意:我確信Emilio會輕易地打敗我。但是,突然他停了下來。根據(jù)文意I never stopped running and jumping, and soon I was out of____3____and had very little energy left.可知,作者累的沒有了力氣,他確信他要輸了。故這里填sure,“確信的,確定的”。
【5】句意:他的左腳踝受傷了,他需要學(xué)校護士的幫助。根據(jù)句意He has an injury可知,這里說的是Emilio受傷了,所以這里應(yīng)填his,“他的”,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾left ankle。
這篇短文中作者記敘了他參加學(xué)校組織的乒乓球比賽,和Emilio的一場對抗。文章是記敘文,敘述清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,完成短文,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思和用法;然后閱讀短文,了解文意,根據(jù)上下文語境和句意,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。例如第3小題,根據(jù)句意I never stopped running and jumping可知,作者總是在跑、在跳,所以非常累,這里考查短語out of breath上氣不接下氣,故這里填breath,是一個名詞,意為“呼吸”。
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