Question

【題目】語篇翻譯

Being trapped(困住) in a lift can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. 1.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use a lift again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the lift.

2.第一，深呼吸并且不要恐慌。Too much fear will make you panic(恐慌) a lot and too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.

3.Secondly, use the emergency (急救) call inside the lift or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are trapped. There is an emergency call on the wall of each lift You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.

Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. 4. If help hasn’t come, knock at the door hard to get attention from other people in the building,

Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Although workers have already known about your situation, it may take a long time to help you get out of danger. 5.你應該盡可能地放松而不是一直在動。or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】有過這些經歷的一些人可能害怕再次使用電梯。

【2】First/Firstly, take a deep breath and don't panic.

【3】其次，用電梯內的急救電話或你的手機讓外面的人知道你被困了。

【4】如果沒有人來幫忙，/如果救援沒有到來/如果沒有得到幫助，(就)使勁敲門，以引起大樓里其他人的注意。

【5】You should relax as much as possible rather than keep moving/move all the time. /You should relax as much as possible instead of keeping moving/moving all the time.

【解析】

本文給了大家一些具體方法，指導大家如果被困在電梯里時應該怎么做。

【1】some people意為“有些人”，是主語；who have such experiences是定語從句，修飾先行詞people，意為“有這樣經歷的人”；情態(tài)動詞may表肯定推測，be afraid to do是固定用法，意為“害怕做某事”；use a lift意為“使用電梯”，again意為“再次”，故答案為“有過這些經歷的一些人可能害怕再次使用電梯”。

【2】“第一”用副詞first或firstly，放在句首；take a deep breath意為“深呼吸”，panic意為“恐慌”，是動詞；根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示建議，要用祈使句，則用動詞原形開頭，祈使句的否定形式為don’t do，故答案為First/Firstly, take a deep breath and don't panic.

【3】secondly意為“第二，其次”；根據(jù)句子，可知這還是祈使句；use意為“使用”，是動詞；emergency call是賓語，意為“急救電話”；inside the lift or your mobile phone是介詞短語作定語，意為“在電梯或電話中的”；后文不定式to let people outside know you are trapped作目的狀語，trap意為“困住”，此處是被動語態(tài)，故答案為“其次，用電梯內的急救電話或你的手機讓外面的人知道你被困了”。

【4】if引導條件狀語從句，help是從句的主語，意為“幫助，救援”，是名詞；主句是祈使句，knock at the door意為“敲門”，hard修飾該動作，意為“用力地”；其后動詞不定式to get attention from other people in the building作目的狀語，get attention from意為“獲得……的注意”，in the building是介詞短語作定語修飾其前名詞people，意為“在樓里的”，故答案為“如果沒有人來幫忙，/如果救援沒有到來/如果沒有得到幫助，(就)使勁敲門，以引起大樓里其他人的注意”。

【5】根據(jù)句意，可知用情態(tài)動詞should，表“應該”，后接動詞原形；relax意為“放松”，是動詞；as much as possible意為“盡可能”；“而不是”可以用rather than表示，后接動詞原形；也可以用instead of，后接動名詞形式；“一直做某事”可以用keep doing，或用all the time修飾該動作，move意為“動”，是動詞，故答案為You should relax as much as possible rather than keep moving/move all the time./You should relax as much as possible instead of keeping moving/moving all the time.